基于光伏的植物生长环境因子测控系统——3kw光伏电站设计.docVIP

编号 淮安信息职业技术学院 毕业论文 题 目 基于光伏的植物生长环境因子测控系统——3kw光伏电站设计 学生姓名 曹华宇 学 号 系 部 电子工程学院 专 业 光电子技术 班 级 161010 指导教师 吴大军 讲师 顾问教师 聂开俊 二〇一三年六月摘 要 太阳能是唯一能够保证人类未来需求的能量来源, 利用太阳能的最佳方式是光伏转换，就是利用光伏效应，使太阳光射到硅材料上产生电流直接发电。以硅材料的应用开发形成的产业链条称之为“光伏产业”，包括高纯多晶硅原材料生产、太阳能电池生产、太阳能电池组件生产、相关生产设备的制造等。 本次设计主要是针对基于光伏的温室大棚内植物生长环境因子的检测与控制，主要涉及单片机 、传感器等元件的选取与应用，以及键盘输入、显示电路、报警电路等硬件方面的设计。此外还涉及到虚拟仪器方面的介绍，通过AT89C51实现单片机与PC机之间的串行通讯，但这个不作为重点来进行设计研究。考虑到温室大棚对温度要求的精度不是很高的因素，系统的执行机构也就是加热部分，选取两个电阻炉加热工作来实现。这样由单片机、传感器及外围设备组成一个完整的温室温度检测与控制系统。 关键词：光伏，单片机， Proteus软件，Keil软件，AT89C51 Abstract Solar energy is the only guarantee of human future demand for energy sources, the best use of solar energy is photovoltaic conversion, is the use of photovoltaic effect, make the sun light to produce direct power current silicon material. Formed in the application development of silicon materials industry chain called photovoltaic industry, including the high purity polysilicon raw material production, the production of solar cells, solar module production, production equipment manufacturing. This design is mainly aimed at the detection and control of growth and environmental factors in the greenhouse photovoltaic plants based on selection and application, mainly related to SCM, sensors and other components, as well as the keyboard, display circuit, alarm circuit and other hardware. In addition to the introduction of virtual instrument, using AT89C51 to realize serial communication between SCM and PC, but this is not an emphasis on design and research. Considering the factors of temperature required accuracy is not very high in the greenhouse, the implementation of the system is also heating section, select two resistance furnace heating work to achieve. This is composed of a single chip computer, sensor and peripheral device is composed of a greenhouse temperature complete detection and control system. Key words：photovoltaic SCM Proteus Softwar