浅析汉英谓语对比及互译教学.pdfVIP

ABSTRACT This thesis tries to explore aspects of teaching predicates in translation and provides vivid examples in Chinese-English and English-Chinese translation practice to illustrate relevant viewpoints. No matter whether it is in Chinese or in English, the predicate plays a crucial part in any sentence being the key in expressing the meaning of the sentence, that is to say, whether the predicate is translated properly affects the accuracy of the translation of the whole sentence. There are great many differences between Chinese and English predicates which are compared in terms of translation and illustrated with some examples. It is concluded that the predicate in English must be a finite verb or a verb group while that in Chinese is of much more diversity: it can be verbs, nouns, adjectives or phrase structures. As a result, when Chinese is translated into English or per contra, how to translate predicates is the most important key that should always be paid great attention to. Keywords: predicates， verbs, translate iv 摘要 本文从中学翻译教学的角度探讨了汉英谓语动词的对比和翻译。无论在英语 中还是在汉语中,谓语动词在句子中都起着重要的作用,是句子表达思想的关键。 如果谓语处理得当,会提高语言表达效果。但是汉语句子的谓语和英语句子的谓 语差别很大, 英语中的谓语必须含有定式动词而汉语中的谓语词类要多样的多: 有动词,名词,形容词,还可以是短语(或词组)的连动。本文就这方面做一粗浅的 分析比较, 并对英汉语句子的谓语的译法作初步的探讨，如，可以通过谓语的转 换、谓语动词的增加和省略等方式处理。通过对比英汉两种语言中的谓语,得出 结论:谓语中心词的分析和翻译是其他成分的分析和翻译的基础,谓语翻译的正 确与否直接影响了整个句法分析和翻译正确率和准确率。因此，在中学英语翻译 教学中，不论在英译中或中译英，如何翻译句中谓语是要牢牢记住的关键。 关键词： 谓语，动词, 翻译 v TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. 绪论：汉英谓语概说………………………………………………………….1 2. 英语谓语动词分析 ………………………………………………………10 2.1 定式动词与五个基本 SV 句型 …………………………………………..11 2.2 及物动词和不及物动词……………………………………………………15