美国教育理事会组织研究.pdfVIP

中 文 摘 要 本论文选取美国教育理事会作为研究对象，对美国教育理事会的历史沿革、组织 结构、运行机制以及理事会自身职能定位进行了较为深入的分析，在此基础上较为全 面地探讨了美国教育理事会在美国高等教育领域的影响、理事会发展动力以及对我国 高等教育发展的启示。 成立于 1918 年的美国教育理事会如今已经成为美国高等教育领域内规模最大和 最具影响力的非营利性教育协会组织，是广泛服务于美国高等教育各个领域的非政府 性质的教育中介组织。 美国教育理事会的发展历史证明，美国教育理事会是美国高等教育发展到一定阶 段的必然产物。美国高等教育的发展和壮大，与以美国教育理事会为首的高等教育协 会组织有着紧密的联系。美国教育理事会以自身的积极作为，在一定程度上弥补了高 等教育分权管理制度和大学自治传统对美国高等教育的消极影响。如今的美国教育理 事会已经成长成为美国高等教育系统内外关系的协调者和缓冲器。 关键词：美国教育理事会；美国；协会 ABSTRACT The paper selected American Council on Education as research subjects, and made deeply analysis on its historical development, organizational structure,operating mechanism and main function of American Council on Education.Basing on this foundation,the paper set to explore American Council on Educations influence in the field of American higher education, its historical motive force of development and its enlightenment to us. American Council on Education,as the largest and most influential non-government and non-profit association in the field of American higher education,founded in 1918, is the only higher education intermediary organization that represents presidents and chancellors of all types of American higher education institutions. Historical development of American Council on Education shows that American Council on Education is natural product of American higher educational development.There are close link between the development of American higher education and the growth of American Council on Education.With its own positive action, American Council on Education partly makes up for the negative effects of decentralized higher education system and university autonomy tradition.American Council on Educati