指数型的不定式极限.docVIP

指数型的不定式极限 肖劲森 广东石油化工学院理学院，茂名　 525000 摘要：指数型不定式极限是较为常见不定式极限，其极限存在时可能取任一实数。然而更多人 关注的是在什么条件下其极限为 1。本文将考虑 00 型、 ∞0 型和 1∞ 型不定式极限。首先, 由 自然对数函数的双边不等式，获得了 00 型、 ∞0 型极限值为 1 的充分条件。在这个条件下， 不需要考虑函数的可微性。进不步，再次利用自然对数函数双边不等式，建立了一种计算 1∞ 型极限的简单方法。 关键词：不定式极限，指数型，洛必达法则 中图分类号： O13 On the indeterminate forms of exponential type Xiao Jin-Sen Department of Science, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000,China Abstract: The indeterminate forms of exponential type are very common in the limits computation and their limits may take any number. However, more people are concerned about the conditions under which those limits are 1. Now this article is devoted to the study of indeterminate forms of exponential type including 00, ∞0 and 1∞. First of all, by a two-side inequalities for the natural logarithm function, we obtain a more general su?cient conditions for 00 and ∞0 have limit 1. Under these conditions, the di?erentiability of functions are not required. What’s more, using that inequalities we get a simple way to compute the limit for the type 1∞. Key words: indeterminate forms, exponential type, L’Hospital’s Rule 0 Introduction It is known to us that the indeterminate forms of exponential type 00, ∞0 or 1∞ may take any real number. For these indeterminate forms lim f(x)g(x), one may set the power function g(x) satisfy  lim g(x) ln f(x) = α or g(x) =  α ln f(x)  (α is ?nite or in?nite), then lim f(x)g(x) = eα. The following two typical examples are related to 00 :  lim xα/ ln x = eα, x→0+  lim (e?1/x)?αx = eα. x→0+ 基金项目： 作者简介： 肖劲森（1984-），男，讲师，调和分析. jinsenxiao@。 -1- In many books and papers, the authors are more concerned about: under what conditions does the type 00 (or ∞0) have limit e0 = 1 (see [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]). The usual procedure is to take the logarithm and then use L’Hospital’s Rule. A su?cient condition for 00 has limit 1, requires the di?erentiability of functions, obtained by Rotando and Korn [2]: Theorem A Suppose that f and g are nonzero