中国投资的空间分异与中心地分布模式.docVIP

  中国投资的空间分异与中心地分布模式# 陈园园，王昱，王荣成** （东北师范大学地理科学学院，长春 130024） 5 10 15 20 摘要：以中国投资的空间格局为研究目标，在 2011 年地级及以上城市的投资数据基础上， 使用 GeoDa、ArcGIS 软件，借助全局和局部空间自相关分析、空间分布图系、重心曲线等 方法，对中国投资空间分布规律进行分析。在投资重心曲线基础上得到更具空间集聚特征的 投资分布图和投资中心地分布模式。主要结论：投资在全国和局部聚集特征都显著；中 国投资可以适度划分为 8 级，据此可以将中国投资地理分布划分为投资稀疏区、相对稀疏区、 一般稀疏区、一般区、相对密集区、密集区、高密区 8 大类型区。统计表明，中国 90%以 上的投资集中分布在 40%的国土面积上，40%以上的国土面积拥有不到 3%的投资，研究结 果较好地揭示了中国投资分布的空间规律性。存在一条投资疏密分界线，该线自内蒙古巴 彦淖尔市到云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州。城市的投资等级随城市的 GDP 等级的提高而 提高，且城市数目表现出金字塔结构。 关键词：区域经济；投资中心地；重心曲线 中图分类号：F1 spatial patterners and centers distribution mode of investment in china CHEN Yuanyuan, WANG Yu, WANG Rongcheng (School of Geographical Science, Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024) Abstract: This paper aims to examine the spatial distribution patterns of investment in China.Based on investment data of cities at prefecture level or above in 2011,using GeoDa and 25 30 35 40 ArcGIS software, spatial patterns of investment in China were explored with the help of the Moran’s I and LISA statistics, map system of spatial distribution and gravity center curve.The investment map and investment center distribution mode which had the spatial clustering characteristic were obtained on the basis of investment gravity center curve .The paper drawed some conclusions as follows.First,the investment was significant clustering bothe globally and locally.Second,the Chinese investment can be divided into eight classes, hereby,the Chinese investment geographical distribution into type regions:extremely sparse area,sparse area,relatively sparse,normally sparse area,normal area,relatively concentrated area,concentrated area and highly concentrated area.Statistics showed that 90% of the Chinese investment was concentrated in 40% of the land area, and more than 40% of the land area had less than 3% of the investment.The result revealed a better space law of China’ investment distribution.Third,it is also found that there existed a clear demarcation line between the concentrated a