张伯行《小学集解》研究.pdfVIP

论文摘要 《小学集解》是清初理学名臣张伯行编纂的一部蒙学著作。这本书汇集了张 伯行数十年诵读朱熹《小学》一书的心得。《小学》是儒家之学的初入门径之书， 或理学思想的基础教育书。它强调通过内心世界的修省，获得对于世界和社会的 认识，同时，也具有了治理社会的能力。而张伯行的注受时代的影响，附有了新 的内容，更加强调学者从实践中，培养良好的品德。注文中对内容的阐发反映了 以朱子学为代表的儒家思想在清代的发展情况。 从 《小学注解》在当时的传播来看，置于思想史视野来加以关注，其研究意 义之重要，是显而易见的。目前，尚缺少对于这方面的探讨。 本文主要就以下两个方面展开研究： 一、主要对《小学集解》的成书经过、著者意图、体例特点，以及刻印流传 过程和版本的基本情况及相关的文献记载加以认真仔细的爬梳整理。 二、对文献的内容加以深入的分析。在研究著者思想的同时，将之置于南 宋以降以朱子之学为代表的儒学思想发展的背景下加以考虑，并归纳和判断其思 想和学术价值。 关键词：张伯行 小学集解 文献价值 思想史价值 ABSTRACT “Interpretations Of Xiaoxue” is an enlighten book written by Boxing Zhang who is a famous minister and moralist at the beginning of Qing Dynasty. It bringing together Boxing Zhang’s experiences about “Xiaoxue ” after he read it for decades. Xiaoxue is a book lead to Confucianism，or a book which contains basic moralistic theory. It emphasizes that we have to constraint ourself in heart ，then get the understandings about the world and the society, at the same time, we get power to manage the society. The interpretations written by Boxing Zhang have new content in the period, which emphasize cultivating virtue by putting into practice. The interpretations about original text reflects the development of Confucianism as represented by Zhus’ theory in the Qing Dynasty. It is important to discuss it in the period of history of thought as it propagated. At present, it havn’t been discussed in this period. This dissertation discuss this book from two aspects: First, clearly reviews the compiling process, the goal of writer, stylistic rules and layout of the book, and the different editions during its coming down course. Second，analysis in depth about the content. Discuss the goal of the writer and take consider the background of Zhus’ theory after South Song. Then try to judge its Value in Literature and Value in the hist