王昶的文学文献学研究.pdfVIP

内 容 摘 要 王昶（1725-1806），清代著名学者，字德甫，号述庵，又号兰泉，江苏青浦 （今属上海市）人。于学无所不究，名满天下而不立门户，一生著述极丰。他通 晓宋明理学，又长于金石考证，编成《金石萃编》一百六十卷，内容非常丰富， 是一部极有价值的学术性、资料性著作。王昶工诗词古文，他的诗文结集《春融 堂集》共六十八卷。在文学文献学（限于研究的角度，王昶本人撰《春融堂集》 等文学著作不计在内）方面，王昶编纂了《青浦诗传》、《湖海诗传》、《湖海文传》、 《明词综》和《国朝词综》等书，不只在文学史上较有影响，而且具有很高的文 献资料价值。 鉴于至今未见对王昶的学术成作全面研究的专著，有关论文也较少，本文拟 以王昶的文学文献学为主要研究对象，介绍其编纂的文学文献的成书经过，分析 其编排体例及特点，倡明其体例上的创新之处、以及对后世的影响，揭示其具有 的文献参考价值，并探讨由此反映出的王昶的文学思想。通过以上研究，说明王 昶在文学文献学方面取得的成就和影响。 关键词：王昶 《青浦诗传》 《湖海诗传》 《湖海文传》 《明词综》 《国朝 词综》 Abstract Wangchang(1725A.D.~1806A.D.) was a famous scholar of Qing Dynasty, born in former Qingpu County of Jiangsu Province, i.e. present Shanghai. He carried out researches on whatever he was learning and left a fairly abundant writings for later generations. He earned national fame but did not establish his own faction. Expert in the Science of Song and Ming Dynasty and Epigraphy Textual Research, he worked out 160-volume ‘Cuibian on Epigraphy’. As one of Seven Scholars in Wuzhong area, he was good at poems, Ci and anient prose and wrote 68-volume ‘Chunrongtang Collection’. In literary philology, Wang made the selections like ‘Qingpu Poetic Memoir’, ‘Huhai Memoir’, ‘Huhai Essay Memoir’, ‘Summary of Ming Ci’ and ‘Summary of Qing Ci’ etc, which brought effect to a certain extent in literary history. On top of it, the selections are of very high philological value. Up to the present, there has not been any special work devoted to studying Wang’s academic achievements of all kinds. Based on the studies on Wang’s achievements of literary philology, the article briefly surveys the selections by Wang, mainly analyzes the stylistic characters, the similarities, differences and innovations compared with the existing selections of the same sort, the influences on la ter selections, and also deeply probes into the lit