永磁直驱变速风电系统的控制及稳定性分析.pdfVIP

第29 卷 第33 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.29 No.33 Nov. 25, 2009 68 2009 年11 月25 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2009 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2009) 33-0068-08 中图分类号：TM 614 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·40 永磁直驱变速风电系统的控制及稳定性分析 1 2 2 1 耿华 ，许德伟，吴斌，杨耕 (1．清华大学自动化系，北京市 海淀区 100084 ； 2．Ryerson 大学电气及计算机工程系，加拿大 多伦多 M5B 2K3) Control and Stability Analysis for the Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Generator Based Direct Driven Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion System 1 2 2 1 GENG Hua , XU De-wei , WU Bin , YANG Geng (1 ．Automation Department, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China; 2 ．Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Canada) ABSTRACT: The stability issues of the permanent magnetic 电机转矩环带宽可以提高系统的稳定裕度，却会降低系统的 synchronous generator (PMSG) based wind energy conversion 响应速度。所提出的改进型功率控制方法通过变流器开关模 system (WECS) was discussed. And a novel power control 型重构直流母线电流，并基于该观测值构成发电机转矩控制 strategy was proposed for the vibration depression and stability 环的前馈补偿项。该方法可有效降低系统的低频振荡，提高 improvement. Due to the drive train dynamics, the generator 系统稳定性。仿真实验验证了理论分析和改进型功率控制方 speed is usually prone to a low-frequency vibration during 法的有效性。 dynamic state in the power control mode. The vibration can 关键词：永磁直驱；风力发电系统；稳定性分析；功率控制 result in an oscillation of the output power which is fatal to the stability of WECS and power systems. Reducing the control 0 引言 band width for generator torque