基于SIMATICPCS7的间歇反应温度控制.pdfVIP

基于 SIMATIC PCS7 的间歇反应温度控制 马昕,张贝克,孙洪程,汪雪琴 (北京化工大学计算机模拟与系统安全工程研究中心，北京，100029) 摘要：间歇反应由于主副反应竞争、放热剧烈等特性，对其进行自动控制始终是一个棘手问题。利用西门子 过程控制系统 PCS7 ，设计并实现了硫化促进剂M 制备的间歇反应温度自动控制。采用专家规则控制器为主 控制器、PID 控制器为副控制器的串级控制方法，进行温度分段控制。利用 SIMATIC PCS7 系统软件提供的 连续功能图(CFC)和结构化控制语言(SCL)，实现了控制方案。运行结果表明系统能够平稳地进行升温、保温， 有较好的抗扰动能力。 关键字：间歇反应；SIMATIC PCS7；温度串级控制；MPCE 中图分类号：TP273.4 Temperature Control of Batch Process Based on SIMATIC PCS7 MA Xin, ZHANG Bei-ke, SUN Hong-cheng, WANG Xue-qin (Computer Simulation Systematic Safety Engineering Center, Beijing University of Chemical and Technology, Beijing 100029, China) Abstract: Automatic control of batch process has been an intractable problem for its characteristics, such as competition between main and secondary reaction, giving out the heat rapidly, etc. The temperature automatic control system of batch process for preparation of sulfuration accelerant M is designed and realized based on SIMATIC PCS7. The temperature is controlled segmented by the cascade control scheme with expert system and PID controller. The scheme is realized based on the continuous function chart (CFC) and the structured control language (SCL) in the SIMATIC PCS7’s software. Application of the control system shows that it can control the temperature to arise and maintain effectively and reliably, and has strong anti-disturbance capacity. Key Words: batch process; SIMATIC PCS7; temperature cascade control; MPCE 实验。因此选择由本中心研发的新一代多功能过程 1 引言 与控制实验系统 MPCE[4]上的间歇反应过程作为被 控对象，该对象在正常工况范围内的运行状态能够 间歇反应过程在精细化工、催化剂制备、染料 高度逼真实际反应过程。 中间体等行业应用广泛。由于间歇过程操作条件有