高二英语下学期Unit 2.docVIP

Important words and phrases of Unit 2 A：重点单词 1. differ vi. 观察示例: In pairs, look at these pictures and discuss which ones are natural clones and which ones are man-make. Explain how they differ. 两人一组, 观察图片并讨论哪些是自然无性繁殖, 哪些是人工的。解释它们的区别。 Her method doesn’t differ much from mine. 她的方法跟我的没有很大不同。 Modern airplanes differ from early ones. 现代飞机跟早期的在很多方面有所不同。 I differ with him I how to solve the problem. 对于如何解决问题, 我跟他的意见不一致。 They differ with each other on moral standards. 关于道德标准, 他们的见解不同。 differ是不及物动词, 主要有两个义项：“不同, 相异；不同意, 意见相左”。常见的搭配有： 1). sb. differ from/with sb. on/about sth.; 2). sth. and sth. differ in… ; 3). sth. differ from sth . 用介词 from, with, on, about, upon 或 in 填空。 (1) We differ from, with him on, about, upon that question. (2) The two nations differ __ culture and religion. (in) (3) The climate here differ _________ that of the South. （from, with） 2. undertake vt. 观察示例: The procedure is difficult to undertake, of course. 当然, 这个过程很难实施。 The scientist undertakes the experiment. 科学家从事这项实施。 I can undertake the responsibility for the changes. 我愿意承接这项变革的案子。 The lawyer undertook a new a new case. 那个律师接了一个新的案子。 undertake是及物动词, 主要有两个义项: 着手做, 从事, 进行; 担任, 承担, 答应, 同意。 (1) He will _________ __ _______ next month (去旅行). (undertake a journey) (2) He __________ __ ____ ____ (承担一项新任务). (undertake a new task) 3. disturbing adj. 观察示例: Then came disturbing news that Dolly became seriously ill. 然后传来了多莉得了重病的令人烦恼的消息。 The news from the front is very disturbing. 来自前线的消息令人极为不安。 disturb vt. 扰乱, 使不安, 弄乱; disturbed adj. 被扰乱的, 动乱的, 不安的； disturbing adj. 令人不安的。 特别提示: 现在分词表示: 令人怎么样, 过去分词表示: 被使得怎么样, 感到怎么样。 如: an interesting story 令人感兴趣的故事 an interested look 感到兴趣的表情 surprised people (感到)惊奇的人们 用disturb, disturbing,填空。 (1) I’m very _________ about Alice. (disturbed) (2) Don’t _______ the papers on my desk. (disturb) (3) This country is in a _________ state. (disturbing) (4) What ____