我国食品召回制度建设探讨.pdfVIP

我国食品召回制度建设探讨 【摘 要】食品召回制度起源于美国、澳大利亚等西方发达国家。而我国在食品召回 制度的建设方面起步相对较晚。2007 年 8 月 31 日，国家质检总局发布并正式实施《食品 安全召回管理规定》，才标志着我国食品召回制度正式建立。这一规定的出台，解决了以 前仅能凭借《产品质量法》、《食品卫生法》和《消费者权益保护法》予以规制但又显得宽 泛无力、漏洞百出的局面。本文指出，一方面，《食品安全召回管理规定》的法律效力不 及专门的食品安全召回法高，同时新颁布的《食品安全法》对于食品召回的规定也不够详 细，另一方面，因为建立起来的食品召回制度刚刚建立，在许多地方还不够成熟完善。文 章通过对比研究其他国家的先进制度后发现，我国在监管体系、检测技术、溯源体系、执 法力度等方面都存在一定的改善空间。而目前我国食品安全重大事件不断地在发生，广大 消费者的生命健康安全受到极大威胁，因而保障食品安全的工作显得更加迫在眉睫。作为 食品安全监管的保护神，食品召回制度的完善就变得非常必要的了。最后本文指出，完善 食品召回制度可以从以下几方面进行：加强政府督导和执法监督；建立完善的食品溯源制 度和食品留样制度；建立召回补偿机制；加强企业诚信建设；建立食品安全预警、善后机 制；建立企业召回协调机制；明确消费者社会责任。 【关键词】食品召回；制度建设；制度缺陷；对策和建议 I ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF OUR FOOD RECALL SYSTEM [Abstract] Food recall system starts from the western developed countries, such as U.S. and Australia. While, China didn’t establish it until AQSIQ issued and implemented Regulations on Food Safety Recall on August 31th, 2007 which symbolized the formal establishment of Food Recall Policy. In the past, on the regulation of food safety recall, our country had no special laws and regulations, except for the some related regulations of the Product Quality Law, Food Sanitation Law and Consumer Protection Law. So in some circumstances, better and concrete regulations are urgently needed. This paper points out that for one thing, Regulations on Food Safety Recall is powerless compared to special food recall law, and for another thing, there are some weak points on our recent food recall policy. According to the comparison between China and other developed countries, conclusions can be made that improvement on monitoring system, detection technology, traceability system and law enforcement are necessary. In rece