宁波市垃圾处理行业发展现状与对策研究毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 宁波市垃圾处理行业发展现状与对策研究 摘 要 城市垃圾的处理问题是城市环境卫生工作的一个重要组成部分。随着国民经济与社会的发展，城市人口不断增长与居民生活水平逐年提高，随之而来的问题是：垃圾成分不断变化，垃圾对生态环境的污染逐渐加重；垃圾处理资金增长速度远远低于垃圾产量的增长速度，垃圾处理设施运营资金与设备改造资金严重不足；垃圾处理场地布局不尽合理；垃圾处理方式落后等这些问题已经成为城市建设与城市管理中所面临的难题之一。 本文通过对宁波垃圾产生源、处理现状及存在的问题等进行了全面细致的分析，通过实地研究和问卷调查，找出了阻碍宁波垃圾处理行业发展的原因，并且针对宁波自身的特点对垃圾处理行业的发展，提出了改革现有城市垃圾治理对策是实现垃圾处理目标的根本保障；分类收集、资源回收利用及垃圾处理产业化是城市垃圾综合治理的根本出路；寻求与生态环境相协调的经济发展，最终形成城市生态经济系统物质和能量的良性循环，这是实现城市垃圾处理的可持续发展的最终目标的建议。 关键词：Abstract Urban waste handling problem is an important part of urban environmental health work ．As the national economy and social developmentThe urban population growing and residents living level increased year by year，A second question is：Garbage composition constantly changing，The garbage on the ecological environment pollution progressive，Garbage disposal money growth rate was well below garbage output growth，Garbage disposal facilities operating funds and equipment reconstruction funds serious insufficiency；Garbage disposal site layout is not rational；Garbage disposal way behind these problems have become urban construction and urban management of the problems facing one．This article through to ningbo waste produce source， processing situation and existing problems of the comprehensive and detailed analysis，Through field research and questionnaire，Finding out the obstacles ningbo waste disposal industry development reason．And in order to ningbo itself characteristic waste disposal industry development put forward rational countermeasures and Suggestions．This paper put forward the development strategy of ningbo waste disposal industry should walk the road of sustainable development．Proposes reforming existing urban waste management management system and countermeasures viewpoints are MSW disposal target the fundamental guarantee, Classified collection, resource recycling and garbage disposal industrialization is the comprehensive administration of urban garbage sustainablely，Seek and ecological environment by coordinat