宁波海洋经济与外贸互动发展对策分析毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 宁波海洋经济与外贸互动发展对策分析 摘 要 宁波作为一个海洋经济大市，如何抓住浙江省推行“海洋经济强省战略”的机遇已成为其未来经济可持续发展的关键。与此同时，宁波也是一个外贸大市，外贸的发展与海洋经济之间存在着密切关系。如何有效发挥海洋经济与外贸发展的互动关系值得深入探究。 本文结合当前海洋经济发展的国内外及区域背景，运用相关年份数据对宁波市海洋经济和外贸发展状况进行了分析。在此基础上，本文选取比较能体现海洋经济与外贸互动发展关系的海洋渔业和临港型工业，重点分析了海洋渔业与水产品、临港型工业与外贸产业互动机理。最后，提出了相应的对策建议，以促进宁波海洋经济和外贸的互动发展。 关键词：Abstract As a Marine and Economic area, how to seize the opportunity of “The Strong Province Strategy of Marine Economy” has become the key of sustainable development of future economy. Meanwhile, Ningbo is also the area of foreign trade. There is a close relationship between the development of foreign trade and marine economy. And it worth deep discuss for how to play the relation between marine economy and the development of foreign trade. This paper combine the background at home and abroad and regional for the current development of marine economy, and analysis the situation of marine economy and the development of foreign trade by using the data of relation years. On this basis, this paper select the marine fishery and harbor-related industries which can easily reflect the interactive relationship between marine economy and the development of foreign trade. And the most important is to analysis the interactive mechanism between marine fishery, aquatic products, and harbor-related industries between foreign trade industries. Finally, this paper proposed the corresponding countermeasure Suggestions in order to promote the development of marine economic and foreign trade in Ningbo. Keywords: Marine economy; Foreigner trade; Interaction mechanism目 录 1 背景分析 1 1.1 国际背景分析 1 1.2 国内背景分析 2 1.3 区域背景分析 3 2 宁波海洋经济发展状况 5 2.1 宁波海洋经济发展状况分析 5 2.1.1 发展规模 5 2.1.2 海洋产业部门结构 6 2.2 宁波海洋经济发展存在的问题 7 2.2.1 渔民收入增长缓慢 7 2.2.2 港口基础设施建设相对滞后 7 2.2.3 海洋第三产业比例过小，第二产业比例过大 8 2.2.4 海洋产业结构不合理 8 3 宁波市外贸发展状况分析 9 3.1 外贸发展成效 9 3.1.1 外贸规模不断扩大 9 3.1.2 以一般贸易为主，加工贸易发展加速 9 3.1.3 外贸市场呈多元化发展 10 3.1.4 机电产品占据主导地位，高新技术产品加快发展 11 3.2 存在的主要问题 12 3.2.1 出口商品是以劳动密集型为主的，其科技含量和附加值较低 12 3.2.2 企业技术研发投入小，缺乏自主创新和对先