优化浙江出口贸易结构的对策研究毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 优化浙江出口贸易结构的对策研究 摘 要 20世纪80年代以来，随着对外开放的不断扩大，浙江省出口贸易无论是从总量还是结构方面都取得了长足的进步，呈现出总量规模扩大化、商品结构工业化、市场分布多元化和贸易方式多样化的鲜明特点。但是，浙江省出口贸易“大”而不“强”，总体水平仍比较低。本文以浙江省出口贸易结构为主要研究对象，对其现状、存在的问题进行描述分析，并尝试提出优化出口贸易结构的对策。 首先对出口贸易结构的相关概念进行了界定，并对浙江省出口贸易结构的现状进行了分析。研究表明，浙江出口贸易取得了极大的发展，出口贸易结构不断优化。工业制成品处于绝对优势地位，资源密集、劳动密集型产品比重不断下降，资本密集型产品比重上升；机电产品和高新技术产品份额一直保持高速增长；一般贸易占主导地位。 其次，将浙江省和广东、江苏两省出口贸易结构进行比较，通过与这两个东部贸易大省在商品结构、贸易方式、国别分布和地区分布的比较后，总结出浙江出口贸易结构存在的问题。主要表现在出口商品附加值低、偏高的市场集中度不利于出口和加工贸易规模发展不快等问题。 最后，结合前面的理论分析，本文从政府和企业两个角度对优化浙江出口贸易结构提出了一些对策。政府可以努力培育竞争优势；促进加工贸易业务的转型与升级；培育战略性的高新技术产业；适当调整对外贸易地理分布。企业应不断优化商品结构，增强自主创新能力，积极实施“走出去”战略。 关键词：Abstract Since the 1980s,with the constantly opening to the outside world,Zhejiang Province has made considerable progress either from the area of total foreign trade amount or structure,thus effectively promoting local economic development, showing the following distinctive characteristics:total size expansion,products industrialization,markets diversification and foreign-trade diversification.. However, the export trade in Zhejiang Province big instead of strong, but the overall level is still relatively low. This structure of export trade in Zhejiang Province as the main research object, situation, descriptive analysis of the problems and try to optimize the export structure of the proposed countermeasures. First, the correlation structure of the export trade, defining the concept, structure and status of export trade in Zhejiang Province were analyzed. The results show that the export trade of Zhejiang has achieved tremendous growth, improve the structure of export trade. Absolutely dominant position in industrial products, resource-intensive, labor-intensive products decreasing the proportion of capital-intensive products increased; share of machinery and electronic products and hi-tech products has maintained rapid growth; general trade dominated. Secondly, Zhejiang and Guangdong, Jiangsu provinces export structure compared with the two eastern province