19812000年中国陆地生态系统碳通量的年际变化英文.pdfVIP

植 　物 　学 　报 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Acta Botanica Sinica 　2003 , 45 (5) : 552 - 560 http :/ / www. chineseplantscience. com Interannual Variation in Terrestrial Ecosystem Carbon Fluxes in China from 1981 to 1998 1 ,2 1 1 1 2 CAO Ming- Kui , TAO Bo , LI Ke- Rang , SHAO Xue-Mei , Stephen D PRIENCE ( 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research , The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100101 , China ; 2. Department of Geography , Maryland University , College Park , Maryland , 20742 , USA) Abstract : 　A dynamic biogeochemical model was used to estimate the responses of China’s terrestrial net pri mary productivity ( N PP ) , soil heterotrophic respiration ( HR ) and net ecosystem productivity ( N EP ) to changes in climate and atmospheric CO from 1981 to 1998. Results show that China’s total N PP varied be 2 tween 2. 89 and 3. 37 Gt C/ a and had an increasing trend by 0. 32 % per year , HR varied between 2. 89 and 3. 21 Gt C/ a and grew by 0. 40 % per year , Annual N EP varied between - 0. 32 and 0. 25 Gt C but had no statistically significant interannual trend. The positive mean N EP indicates that China ’s terrestrial ecosystems were taking up carbon with a total carbon sequestration of 1. 22 Gt C during the analysis period. The terrestrial N EP in