大豆茸毛密度和长度的时空分布特点研究.docVIP

  大豆茸毛密度和长度的时空分布特点研究# 邢光南，李敬，刘泽稀楠，岳汉，滕国明，赵团结，盖钧镒** （南京农业大学大豆研究所 / 国家大豆改良中心，南京 210095） 5 10 15 摘要：通过观察比较营养生长 V7 期和生殖生长 R4 期皖 82-178、通山薄皮黄豆甲、苏 88-M21 和新沂小黑豆等 4 个在茸毛着生角度、密度和长度上差异较大的大豆品种植株不同叶位、器 官茸毛密度和长度的差异，分析了大豆茸毛密度和长度的时空分布特点。（1）比较 V7 期 大豆不同叶位、器官茸毛密度和长度发现：1）同一复叶中间小叶和侧面小叶在茸毛密度与 长度上没有差异；2）同一叶片背面茸毛密度显著高于正面，背面茸毛长度短于正面；3）不 同叶位间无论叶片、叶柄还是茎杆茸毛密度，随着节位的上升呈增加趋势，特别是倒数第一 片复叶有非常致密的茸毛；4）叶片、叶柄、茎杆茸毛长度随着节位的上升变化不明显。（2） 比较生殖生长 R4 期与营养生长 V7 期，发现：1）R4 期倒三叶正面和背面茸毛密度都比 V7 期倒三叶小，而正面和背面茸毛长度没有明显变化；2）同一节位叶片两期间茸毛密度和长 度相比都没差异，而同一节位叶柄和茎杆茸毛密度 R4 期明显减小。从而提出 V7 期植株倒 三叶中间小叶及其叶柄、下部茎节适合进行茸毛性状调查。综合两个时期发现幼叶、幼叶柄、 幼茎及豆荚茸毛既密又长，推测茸毛是大豆优先生长发育的组织，具有抵抗外来生物危害的 作用。 关键词：作物遗传育种；大豆；茸毛；时空分布特点 中图分类号：S332 20 Spatial and Temporal Distribution Pattern of Pubescence Density and Length in Soybean XING Guangnan, LI Jing, LIU Zexinan, YUE Han, TENG Guoming, ZHAO Tuanjie, GAI Junyi 25 30 35 40 45 (Soybean Research Institute / National Center for Soybean Improvement, NanJing 210095) Abstract: The spatial and temporal distribution pattern of pubescence density and length on different organs and positions at the vegetative growth stage V7 and reproductive stage R4 were analyzed by using four soybean varieties (Wan82-178, TSBPHDJ, Su 88-M21 and XYXHD) with larger differences on pubescence density, length and angle. (1) At V7 stage, 1) no difference of pubescence density and length was found between the middle and lateral leaflets on a same fully unrolled trifoliolate leaf; 2) pubescence density on back surface was significantly higher than that on front surface of a same leaf blade, while pubescence length on back surface is shorter than that on front surface; 3) pubescence density on leaf blades, petioles and internodes increased from the lower to the upper part of a plant, especially, on the top fully expanded trifoliate leaves the pubescence are especially dense; 4) pubescence length on leaves and internodes at different nodes did not differ significantly. (2) From comparisons of pubescence density and length between V7 a