渗透胁迫对玉米幼苗水分现状及生长的影响.pdfVIP

华北农学报·2 0 0 3 , 1 8 ( 2 ) : 3 33 5 渗透胁迫对玉米幼苗水分状况及生长的影响 赵丽英 ,邓西平 , 山　仑 ( 西北农林科技大学 , 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室,陕西 杨陵　712100) 　　摘要 :在人工生长培养箱中 ,研究了 PEG 模拟干旱对秦单 4 号和陕单 911 两个玉米品种水分状况及生长的影响。 结果表明 ,随着渗透胁迫的加强 ,叶片的 RWC 、水势、叶面积、根系长度以及干物质积累都降低 ,且抗旱性较强的秦单 4 号降低幅度低于抗旱性较弱的陕单 911 ,但根冠比增加。秦单 4 号的叶片生长速率低于陕单 911 的叶片生长速率 , 但根系生长速率却高于陕单 911 ,而且在渗透胁迫下秦单 4 号可以很快做出适应性反应 ,陕单 911 反应迟钝。 关键词 :玉米 ; 渗透胁迫 ;水分状况 ;生长 ( ) 中图分类号:S513. 1 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 : 1000 - 7091 2003 02 - 0033 - 03 Effects of Osmotic Stress on Water Status and Growth of Maize Seedlings ZHAO Liying , DEN G Xiping , SHAN Lun (Northwest SciTech University of Agriculture and Forestry ,State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau ,Institute of Soil and Water Conservation ,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources , Yangling ,Shaanxi 712100 ,China) Abstract :The effects of osmotic stress with PEG6000 on water status and growth of maize seedlings ,Qin dan No. 4 and Shandan 911 , were studied by water culture in artificial growth shelter. It is indicated that RWC , water potential , leaf area , root system length and dry matter accumulation would be reduced with the in crease of osmotic stress in experiment period. And the range of reduction of Qindan No. 4 (a drought resistant variet y) is less than Shandan 911 (a drought sensitive one) . But R/ S of them are all increased. The leaf expan sion rate of Qindan No. 4 was lower than that of Shandan 911 , but the root growth rate is greater. Moreover , Qindan No. 4 would make quick adaptation response under osmotic stress , but Shandan 911 was slower. Key words :Maize ; Osmotic stress