食管癌病人心理健康现状的调查研究.pdfVIP

7·80 · CHIN ESE NURSIN G RESEARCH 　May ,2004 Vo1. 18 No. 5A 食管癌病人心理健康状况的调查研究1) A surve y of p sycholo gical health state of patients with e sopha gus cancer 王逸如 ,黄华兰 ,应文娟 ,王妙君 ,余淑贤 ,许秀容 Wang Yiru , Huang Hualan , Ying Wenjuan , et al (Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Medical College of Shantou University , Guangdong 515031 China) 摘要 : [ 目的] 了解食管癌病人心理健康 Abstract :Objective :to find out mental health state and its influencing factors 状况及其影响因素。[方法]应用抑郁自 in patients with esophagus cancer. Method : a total of 151 cases esophagus ( ) ( ) 评量表 SDS 、焦虑自评量表 SAS 及相 cancer was selected and another 134 cases ordinary patients were selected as 关因素调查表 ,对 151 例食管癌病人和 control were investigated via filling out self - depression scale ( SDS) , self - 134 例普通疾病病人进行对照测评。 anxiety scale ( SAS) , and relevant factors survey form. Result : esophagus [ 结果]食管癌病人抑郁、焦虑发生率明 显高于国内常模 ,也高于普通疾病病人 cancer patients had higher incidence of both depression and anxiety either ( P 0. 01) ; 食管癌病人在经济、家庭、 than the common model or than ordinary patients ( P 0. 01) . There were 社会、疼痛及疾病相关知识缺乏、治疗副 statistical differences between esophagus cancer patients and ordinary pa 反应等方面与普通疾病组存在差异 tients in aspects of finance , family , social supports , pain , lack of knowledge ( P 0. 01) 。[ 结论] 针对食管癌病人抑 about cancer , and side effects of radio - and chemotherap y ( P 0. 01 ) . 郁焦虑等心理障碍进行对症心理治疗和 Con