调门开启顺序不当引起汽轮机异常的机理分析与对策.pdfVIP

广 西 电 力 2012年 12月 18 GUANGXIELECTRIC P0WER Vo1．35 NO．6 5交流5 调门开启顺序不当引起 汽轮机异常的机理分析与对策 M echanism Analysisand CountermeasuresofSteam Turbine AbnormalOperation by ImproperOpeningSequenceofGoverning Valves 文立斌 WEN Li—bin (广西电网公司电力科学研究院，南宁 530023) (GuangxiPowerGridElectricPowerResearchInstitute，Nanning530023，China) 摘要：汽轮机调门开启顺序不当会引起汽轮机汽流激振和汽轮机轴承瓦金属温偏高，对机组的安全性造成严重影响。针埘 汽轮机调门开启顺序不当引起的这些故障现象进行了机理分析 ，采取了改变调门开启顺序的处理措施后消除了故障现象。提出 了汽轮机进汽应选择作用于汽轮机转子上的横向力尽可能小的调门开启方式 ，认为汽轮机调门开启顺序应尽可能使汽轮机通 流部分进汽均匀，特别是保证汽封间隙处蒸汽流均匀；在汽轮机汽封间隙调整过程中，应防止汽封间隙严重不均匀现象出现 ，尤 其是上游汽封间隙明显大于下游汽封间隙。 关键词：汽轮机；调门；轴承瓦温；振动；机理分析 Abstract：Improperopeningsequenceofsteam turbinegoverningvalvewillcausesteam flowexcitedvibrationofsteam turbineand hightemperatureofbearingmetal，which SeriOUSinfluencethesecurityofunit．Themechanism offailurescausedbyimproperopening sequenceofturbinegoverningvalvesisanalyzed，na dmeasuresofchangingvalveopeningsequenceisadoptedwhicheliminatedthese failures．Itisproposedthattheopeningmodevalvewhichactsonthesteam turbinerotorlateralforceassmallaspossibleshouldbechoose． Itisconsideredthatopeningsequencesteam turbinegoverningvalveshouldbechoosetomakeinletsteam intheflowpassageofsteam turbineuniform asmuchaspossible，especiallyintheclearanceofglandseal，andtheseriousunevenofsteam sealgapshouldbeforbidden duringturbinesteamsealclearanceadjustmentprocess，especiallywhentheupstreamsealgapissignificantlygreaterthanthedownstream sealgap． Keywords：steamturbine，governingvalve，bearingtemperature，vibration，mechanism analysis 中图分类号：TK263．7 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1671—8380(2012)06—0018—04 纯液压控制系统方式下，汽轮机调门由油动机 方便，引起了汽轮机运行异常方面的问题，本文将对 带动凸轮机构，按凸轮控制曲线依次开启。调门的开 汽轮机调门开启顺