高职高专护理教育现状调查研究.pdfVIP

· 438 · 中华护理教育2011年 1O月第8卷第 10期 ChinJNursEduc，October2011，Vol8，No．10 高职高专护理教育现状调查研究 汪庆玲 戴鸿英 巫向前 王杨 蔡虹 [摘要] 目的 对高职高专护理教育现状进行调查，为护理教育改革提供依据。方法 2010年1-64，向在全国范围内按照地 域分布抽取的37所护理高职学校发放调查 问卷 ，调查 内容包括办学规模与招生情况、学生毕业就业情况、专业课程设置与建设 等。结果 ①护理专业方向设置集中，主要是普通护理、助产专业、涉外护理方向。(教学总学时数2754学时，理论与实践课时 之比为1：1．1。③ 已经建设精品课程114项，但重复率达61％。(护理专业教师学历层次较高，年龄结构、教龄结构年轻化，专职教 师在医院兼职的人数 占教师总数的28．07％，专职教师临床进修 的时间为平均每人每年51．25d。(30所院校具有校 内护理实训 中心．100％的学校 由三级医院和二级医院担任临床实习基地。结论 护理专业课程设置与建设仍需调整 ，师资力量仍待加强， 还需要加强护理专业实训条件建设，改善区域发展 的不平衡。 [关键词] 教育，护理 ；院校 ，卫生职业 ；教学；问卷调查 InvestigationonthecurrentstatusofnursingeducationinhighervocationalschoolsW／ANG Qing．1ing，DAIHong-ying， WUXiang-qian，WANGYang，CAIHong／／ChineseJournalofNursingEducation，-2011，8(10)：438． [Abstract] Objective Toinvestigatethecurrentstatusofnursingeducationinhighervocationalschoolsinordertoprovide a reference for higher vocational nursing education reofrn1．Methods From January to June 2010，a self—designed questionnaire wasused to investigate the currentstatus ofnursing education among 37 vocationalnursing schools in China whichwerechoseninaccordancewith thegeographicaldistribution．Results Themajordirectionsofrnursingfocused on generalnursing，midwiferynursing，and foreign numing．Theaverage totalteachinghourwas2754，and theratio oftheory and practicewas l：1．1．Toatlly 114 elaborate courseswere established．but61percentwererepeated．Nursing teachers had high educationalbackground，and they were young in age and shortin teaching experience．Full-time teacherswho had part-time job in hospitalsaccountedofr28．07 percentofthetotalnumberofteachers．Thetimeofclinicaltrainingofrfull-time teacherswasaverage 51．25 daysperperson peryear．Nursing training centerwasestba lished in 30 schools．100percentof the schoolshad first-classhospitalsand second-classhospitalsasthe clinical practicebase．Conclusion Nursing curriculum shouldbeadjusted，teachingteam sho