选育高产, 高配合力玉米自交系的途径与方法.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2006,39(5):872-878 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 选育高产、高配合力玉米自交系的途径与方法 1 2 1 毛建昌 ，张世煌 ，李向拓 1 2 （西北农林科技大学农学院玉米研究所，杨凌 712100 ； 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所/农业部作物遗传育种重点开放实验室，北京 100081 ） 摘要：阐述了玉米近交衰退的理论基础，强调了加性遗传效应对杂种优势的作用以及穗部性状的配合力与产 量的相关性，分析了系谱法不同世代家系的测交产量与家系世代的关系。提出了采用系谱法与家系内小群体轮回 选择相结合的选育方法，并从S3家系开始进行家系内轮回选择和选育高产、高配合力玉米自交系的技术方案。 关键词：玉米；配合力；自交系；系谱法；轮回选择；专论 The Methodology for Maize Inbred Line with High Yield Selection of and High Combining Ability 1 2 1 MAO Jian-chang , ZHANG Shi-huang , LI Xiang-tuo (1 2 Institute of Maize Research, College of Agronomy, Northwest A F University, Yangling 712100; Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081 ) Abstract: Based on the inbreeding depression of maize inbred lines, this review addressed the additive effects of gene on heterosis and the correlation between yield and yield components, and analyzed the variation of yields among test crosses of lines in different selfing generations. A methodology that combining the pedigree selection and recurrent selection within the families initiated as early as in S3 was proposed to develop maize inbred lines with high yield and high combining ability. Key words: Maize （Zea mays L. ）; Combining ability; Inbred lines; Pedigree methods; Recurrent selection; Review 关于自交衰退和杂种优势的遗传、生理和生化基 究，也证明增加基因多样性是玉