类Fenton氧化处理生物修复残留物.pdf

338 第三届全国农业环境科学学术研讨会论文集 2009 年 10 月 类 Fenton 氧化处理生物修复残留物 鲁 莽 1 , 张忠智 1 ,  关月明 1 ,苏幼明 2 50 (1.中国石油大学化学科学与工程学院,北京 102249; 2.海洋石油工程股份有限公司, 天津 300400) 摘 要:以柠檬酸铁为催化剂,在近中性 pH 条件下,以类 Fenton 氧化法去除经过长期生物修复处理之后,石油污染 土壤中的残余污染物。通过气相色谱-质谱和傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱技术,对生物修复残余物进行了特定分 析。结果表明,含有两个氧原子的环烷酸是最主要的物质,此外还检测到多种氧化态多环芳烃。当 H O 用量为 0.98 2 2 mol·kg-1 土时,最佳 H O 与 Fe3+ 的摩尔比为 200∶1。当 H O 用量为 1.176 mol·kg-1 土时,处理后土壤总残余物从 2 2 2 2 -1 -1 14 761 mg·kg 土降低到 3 897 mg·kg 土。处理后土壤毒性也显著下降。 关键词:石油污染土壤;代谢物;毒性;傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱 Elimination of Bioremediation Residues by Fenton-like Oxidation 1 1 1 2 LU Mang , ZHANG Zhong-zhi , GUAN Yue-ming , SU You-ming (1.College of Chemical Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China; 2.Offshore oil engineering CO.,LTD, Tianjing 300400, China) Abstract: This paper introduced an approach to destroy residual contaminants in petroleum contaminated-soil after a long-term bioremediation process by Fenton-like oxidation with ironic citrate as a catalyst at near neutral pH. Before the oxidation treatment, the residues were characterized by gas chromatography mass spectrum (GC-MS) and fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS). Naphthenic acids (O2-species) dominated the residues. A wide variety of oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were identified. The result showed that the maximum removal efficacy of total residues was obtained with a H 3+ -1

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