一基于蚁群算法配电网谐波量测点优化配置-中国石油大学.pdfVIP

2014年摇 第38卷摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol.38摇 No.1 摇 第1期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Journal of China University of Petroleum摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Feb.2014 摇 摇 文章编号:1673鄄5005(2014)01鄄0167鄄05摇 摇 摇 doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1673鄄5005.2014.01.026 一基于蚁群算法的配电网谐波量测点优化配置 王艳松,孙桂龙 (中国石油大学信息与控制工程学院,山东青岛266580) 摘要:谐波量测点的优化配置能有效提高配电网谐波状态估计的可观性和准确性。 结合配电网特性,确定配电网量 测装置配置原则,基于配电网拓扑数学模型计算系统状态的可观性。 综合考虑配电网的节点状态可观测度和冗余 度建立谐波量测点优化配置的数学模型,提出应用蚁群算法求解达到同一优化目标的多种量测配置优化方案,为规 划设计结合现场实际情况择优选择。 算例分析结果验证了该算法的有效性,PMU配置位置的优化减少了节点冗余 度,增加了可观节点数目。 关键词:配电网;蚁群算法;PMU;观测度;冗余度 中图分类号:TM727摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Optimal placement of harmonic measurement unit based on ant鄄algorithm for distribution network WANG Yan鄄song,SUN Gui鄄long (College of Information and Control Engineering in China University of Petroleum,Qingdao266580,China) Abstract:An optimal placement of the harmonic measurement can effectively improvethe feasibility and accuracy of the har鄄 monic state estimation for a distribution network. The principle of placing the distribution network harmonic measuring unit is determined based on the characteristicsof the distribution network. Using distribution networktopology,amathematical model is derivedto calculate the node鄄voltage鄄state observability. The PMU optimal placement of the mathematical model is estab鄄 lishedwith comprehensive considerations of the node鄄voltage鄄state observability degree and redundancy. Ant鄄algorithm is pro鄄 posedto solvetheoptimal placement problemof theharmonicmeasuringunit,which can give avariety of schemesto meet the same optimizationgoalfortheplanning,andcanbedesignedtochoosetheoptimalsolutionaccordingtotherealsituations. The results showthattheant鄄algorithmiseffectivefortheoptimalplacementoftheharmonicmeasurement. Theredundancyo