基于无网格法的三维功能梯度材料问题分析.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 基于无网格法的三维功能梯度材料问题分 析# 王莉华，褚福运，仲政** 5 （同济大学航空航天与力学学院，上海 200092 ） 摘要：采用无网格径向基函数配点法分析三维功能梯度材料板的静力和动力问题，该方法在 全域内采用具有无限连续性的径向基函数作为近似函数，结合配点法构建方程, 通过最小二 乘法进行求解。这种方法不仅在数值计算过程中不需要任何网格，是真正的无网格法；而且 10 易于离散、精度高；不需要积分，计算效率高；径向基函数将一维近似函数扩展成二维和三 维近似函数的模式非常简便，因此非常适宜于求解三维问题。本文先离散空间域，然后再离 散时间域，并在每一时间步内施加边界条件，据此可解决传统配点方法在求解动力问题时误 差会随时间累积的问题。数值分析表明，材料性能呈梯度分布会导致其力学性能在梯度方向 呈现非线性变化，不同的梯度分布模式会导致力学性能非线性变化的幅度不同。 15 关键词：计算固体力学；径向基函数配点法；三维功能梯度材料板；静力问题；动力问题 中图分类号：TU311.4 ；O343.1 Meshfree Method for the three dimensional functionally graded plate problems 20 WANG Lihua, CHU Fuyun, ZHONG Zheng (School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092) Abstract : Meshfree Radial Basis Collocation Method (RBCM) is introduced to study the static and dynamic problems of the three dimensional (3D) functionally graded plate. Radial basis functions which possess infinite continuity are employed to be the approximation, collocation 25 method is utilized for discretization, and least squares approach is adopted to solve the discretized equations. No mesh will be required in the discretization and resolution and so RBCM is a truly meshfree method. Discretization scheme of RBCM is quite simple and high accuracy can be obtained. 1D radial basis functions can represent 2D or 3D radial basis functions which makes RBCM a good candidate to solve 3D problems. In this paper, the spatial domain is discretized first, 30 and then temporal domain is discretized. Boundary conditions are imposed