小篷竹生长发育规律的研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri .Sci .2007 ,35(25) :7781- 7783 责任编辑 刘月娟 责任校对 俞洁 小篷竹生长发育规律的研究 1 1 1* 1 2 杨智, 陈洪, 刘济明 , 王超 ,伍飞 ( 1. 贵州大学林学院, 贵州贵阳550025 ; 2 . 贵州省罗甸县林业局, 贵州罗甸550100) 摘要 [ 目的] 为 了揭示小篷竹竹笋和幼竹的生长发育规律 。[ 方法] 通过对 小篷竹生长发育过程 中不 同阶段的出笋数 、退笋数 、成竹数 、 成竹 高度和地径进行测定, 研究了小篷竹的出笋、退笋和成竹规律, 并分析 了其退笋原 因。[ 结果] 小篷竹 出笋 时间在60 d 左右, 出笋呈 偏正态分布,9 月6 ～25 日为 出笋盛期 。小篷竹的成竹率和退笋率分别为54 .63 % 和45 .37 % 。造成退笋的主 要原 因是营养不 良、病虫害 和鼠害, 故应加强小篷竹 出笋前的抚育管理 。小篷竹竹笋— 幼竹 高生长呈慢—快—慢的规律, 符 合Logistic 曲线, 生长高峰期在第 15 ～ 45 天, 夜 间生长量是 白天生长量的1.42 倍 。地径生长期为15 d 左右, 生长变化不明显。[ 结论] 该研 究为小篷竹的生产提供科学依据 。 关键词 小篷竹; 生长发育规律; 退笋率; 生长量 中图分类号 S795 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 66 11( 2007) 25 - 07781 - 03 Study on Growth and Development Law of Drepanost achyu m ludi anense YANG Zhi et al ( College of Forestry ,Guizhou University ,Guiyang ,Guizhou 550025) Abstract [ Obj ective] The ai mof the research was to reveal the growth and development lawof Drepanost achyu ml udi anense . [ Method] The shoot- emer- gence number , degenerated shoot number , bamboo- emerging number , bamboo- e merging height and ground diameter of D . ludi anense were deter mined i n different stages of the growth period to study the laws of shoot- emergence , shoot- degenerated and bamboo- emerging and analyze the shoot- degenerated rea- son . [ Result ] The shoot- emergence ti me of D . ludi anense was about 60 d , the shoot mergence showed partial nor mal distribution and the full shoot- emer- gence was the 6th ～25th of Septe mber . The bamboo- e merging rate and degenerated shoot rate of D . ludi anense were 54 .63 % and 45 .37 % respectively . The degenerated shoot was mainly caused by deficient nutrition , pests and diseases , and rat damage . So upbringing management should be strengthened before shoot emergence . The height growth of bamboo shoot