车载逆变电源的设计毕业论文稿.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题目车载逆变电源的设计 系 别 电气工程学院 专 业 生产过程自动化技术 班 级 过 控 11-2 姓 名 白 丽 娜 学 号 201102102201 指导教师（职称） 王淑红（教授） 日 期 2013  摘 要 车载逆变器就是一种能把汽车上12V直流电转化为220V/50Hz交流电的电子装置,汽车内部的供电系统是由蓄电池提供的12V（或24V）的直流电，随着汽车的普及以及汽车上的用电设备越来越多，例如手提电脑、设计充电器、小型电视等，但是这些电器都是用交流电。 本设计提出了一种低成本的正弦波车载逆变电源的基本原理和制作方案。车载逆变器的整个电路大体上可分为两大部分，其中一部分采用TL494芯片以及SG3525A组成升压电路，将汽车电瓶提供的12V直流电转换成220V 50Hz的交流电；另一部分电路的则是利用全桥电路桥式整流、滤波、脉宽调制及开关功率输出等技术，将推挽式升压电路产生的高电压转换成50Hz、220V的交流电。 本设计具有灵活方便、适用范围广的特点，基本能够满足实践需求。设计符合逆变电源小型化、轻量化、高频化以及高可靠性、低噪声的发展趋势。 关键词 车载逆变器； 脉冲调制； 保护电路； TL494； SG3525A ABSTRACT Car inverter is a kind of vehicle that can be converted to 220V/50Hz 12V DC AC electronic device which is commonly used in automotive electronic products. The inverter applications are very broad in the daily life , such as notebook computer, video recorder and electric tools etc. This design is mainly based on switch power supply circuit technology basic knowledge, using two inverter realize inverter design. The main idea uses the TL494 and SG3525A etc chip, the first 12 V dc power boost for 320 V/frequency 50 Hz high frequency alternating current, and rectification of high frequency ac filter will rectifier for high voltage dc and then using sine pulse regulation law, through the output pulse control switch tube conduction. Finally after LC industrial frequency filter and the corresponding input/output protection circuits, stable output prospective sine wave, used for load. The design is flexible and convenient, apply a wide range of features, can basically meet the demand of practice. Besides the design uses the high frequency inverter, with noise reduction, response speed and adjust the advantages of flexible circuit. Finally the design conforms to the power supply miniaturization, lightweight, high frequency and high reliability, low noise trend. Key words: car invert ；pulse width modulation；circuit protection；