【电子信息工程毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】红外遥控电子密码锁设计—软件设计.docVIP

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 红外遥控电子密码锁设计—软件设计 摘 要 目前，具有报警功能的电子密码锁，正逐步取代传统的机械密码锁。电子密码锁在性能和技术方面都有了很大的进展，例如：克服了传统的机械密码锁密码少，可靠性不足和操作不方便等缺点。本文设计了一种基于单片机STC89C52的红外遥控电子密码锁。在该设计中，采用了红外线作为传输介质，因为它具有信息传输可靠，抗干扰能力强等特点。这种密码锁有两种类型的输入设备，一个是安装在电子密码锁上的4 * 4矩阵键盘，另一个是红外遥控器。具有开锁和更改所设定的密码等功能。操作时，LCD1602可以显示有关信息。在介绍了红外遥控编码和解码的原理，4*4矩阵键盘的工作原理，STC89C52内部EEPROM的应用以及LCD1602显示屏的初始化和工作原理等的基础上，本文详细叙述了软件的设计要点以及方法，同时给出了主程序和几个主要子程序的流程图和代码。子程序主要包括红外遥控子程序和4*4矩阵键盘子程序。 关键词:单片机 电子密码锁 红外遥控 The Design of Electronic Code Locks Based on Infrared Remote Control棗Software Design Abstract 码At present, key-pad electronic code lock with alarming function is to gradually replace the traditional mechanical code lock. Key- pad electronic code lock makes a great progress in terms of performance and technology, for instance, overcoming the shortcoming of the traditional mechanical code lock which contain few password , lack of reliability and inconvenient operation. This paper introduces a type of remote-controlled electronic code lock based on the chip of 80C52. This code lock have two input devices, one is a 4*4 matrix keyboard installed on the code lock. Another is a remote controller . In the design, we adopt the infrared ray as the medium, because of the reliable transmission of information,and the strong anti-interference ability. We can use either of them to open the lock or change the password we have set. when you are operating, LCD1602 could display the information. This paper first introduce the encoding and decoding theory of infrared remote control, the working principle of the 4*4 matrix keyboard, STC89C52 internal EEPROM applications, and LCD1602 initialization and working principle, and so on .Then the design of software is described in detail. The flowchart and code of the main program and major subroutine such as infrared remote control subroutine and 4 * 4 matrix keyboard subroutine are shown. Keywords: MCU Electronic code lock Infrared Remote-control 目录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 1 绪论 1 1.1课题的来源 1 1.2课