【电子信息工程毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】基于AT89C51单片机的噪声测量仪设计.docVIP

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 基于AT89C51单片机的噪声测量仪设计 摘 要 本文介绍了基于AT89C51单片机设计的噪声测试系统，该噪声测量仪采用的是一般的AT89C51单片机，具有集成度高、处理功能强、可靠性高、系统结构简单、价格低廉、易于使用等特点。文中给出了该系统的硬件设计和软件设计，以及仿真的过程以及结果。本系统具有测量精度高，操作方便，实用性强的特点。本系统总体设计包括放大电路中反馈电路的形式和特点的选择，V/F变换芯片的选择，最终得出可用性的系统方案。基于AT89C51单片机设计的噪声测试装置中主要是由传感器来收集噪声，该传感器采用驻极体麦克风，麦克风收集到的电流信号经放大器放大成电压信号，电压信号经过V/F变换电路转换成频率信号，该频率信号经过P3.7引脚输入给单片机处理，最后由单片机来对数据进行处理和输出，输出传给LED数码管显示处理的数据值。 关键词： 噪声测量，放大器，AT89C51单片机，V/F变换 Noise Measurement Instrument Design Based on AT89C51 Abstract This paper introduces the design that noise measurement system based on AT89C51.This noise measurement instrument uses general AT89C51.The features are integration, high and strong processing functions, high reliability, simple system structure, inexpensive and easy to use. This paper gives the system hardware design and software design, and the simulation process and the result. This system has the characteristic that high accuracy, easy operation and strong practical applicability. This system’s overall design including the choices of amplifying circuit’s feedback circuit, V/F chip, eventually got the processing schemes of usability. The design’s noise measurement device is mainly composed of sensors that collect noise. The sensor is standing very body microphones. The current signal of microphone collected convert into the voltage signal after the amplifier amplification. The voltage signal convert into frequency signal after the V/F circuit. This frequency signal put into AT89C51 to process through the P3.7 pin. Finally, AT89C51 process the data and output. The LED digital display show the data. Keywords: noise measurement, magnifier, AT89C51, V/F conversion 目 录 摘要 Ⅲ Abstract Ⅳ 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题的来源 1 1.2 课题的意义 1 1.3 国内外发展现状 2 1.4 课题研究的主要内容 3 2 方案设计与总体设计 4 2.1 方案设计 4 2.2方案论证 4 2.3总体设计 5 2.3.1总体方案设计 5 2.3.2 系统硬件设计 5 2.3.3 系统软件设计 5 2.3.4 系统调试 5 2.3.5 系统完善和升级 6 3 硬件设