【电子信息工程毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】基于AT89S51的多功能电子密码锁设计.docVIP

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 基于AT89S51的多功能电子密码锁设计 摘 要 本文以MCS-51芯片为核心设计了一个多功能电子密码锁，该密码锁拥有密码输入、密码修改、密码输入错误报警、密码遗失修改、以往记录查询等功能，显示功能通过1602液晶屏实现，采用了CMOS型 24C02 E2PROM芯片作为片外存储器。该密码锁的设计使得用户易于操作，便于管理，而且密码保密性强。它拥有的自动上锁和开锁功能，充分体现出了它的便利性能。 本文通过ZLG7290检测按键，通过单片机芯片的P1.0和P1.1口控制，将信息传送给CPU，又通过1602液晶显示屏显示与用户交流的画面，用户通过按键和显示屏上的提示操作密码锁的开锁、闭锁功能。由于本密码锁利用常用的MCS-51芯片，所以可以通过keil C51软件通过串口将程序下载到该芯片中。由于利用串口下载程序到MCS-51芯片的模块不是本密码锁研究的重点，为方便起见，所以本设计采用USB口转串口模块下载程序（该模块不是本文的重点，只是单纯的下载程序跟接出USB口+5V电源功能，也可以用MAX232芯片设计的串口通信代替）。本文介绍了一个通过软硬件结合的方法实现一个易于操作，便于管理，而且密码保密性强的电子密码锁的方法。 关键词：MCS-51单片机，密码锁，便利性能 AT89S51-based design of multi-functional electronic lock Abstract In this paper, MCS-51 chips for the core design of a multi-functional electronic code locks, the locks have a password, password change, password input error alarm, change the password lost, the past record of inquiries and other functions, the LCD display screen by 1602 to achieve, used as a CMOS chip type 24C02 E2PROM chip memory.The lock design makes the user easy to operate, easy management, and strong passwords confidential. It has automatic locking and unlocking functions, which fully reflects the performance of its convenience. By ZLG7290 test button, through the microcontroller chip P1.0 and P1.1 port control, the information is transmitted to the CPU, and through the 1602 LCD display screen to communicate with the user, the user through the keys and the password prompts on the display lock unlock, lock function.As the lock by use of MCS-51 chips, so you can keil C51 software via the serial port to download to the chip.But Using serial download programs to MCS-51 chip code lock module is not the focus of the study, for convenience, so the design uses a USB port to serial port module download（The module is not the focus of this article, simply pick out the download program with the USB port +5 V power supply function, MAX232 chip design can also be used instead of serial communication）.This article describes a method of combining software and ha