厌氧好氧运行方式对颗粒污泥形成的影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2013,33(7) ：1237~1243 China Environmental Science 厌氧/好氧运行方式对颗粒污泥形成的影响 * 吴昌永 ,周岳溪 ( 中国环境科学研究院水污染控制技术研究中心,北京 100012) 摘要：序批式反应器(SBR)饱食-饥饿的运行方式对颗粒污泥的形成具有一定的促进作用,为考察该作用的大小,采用小试 SBR 装置,按照厌 氧/好氧(An/O)交替的方式运行,考察了强化饱食-饥饿效应对颗粒污泥形成的影响.研究发现,An/O 方式运行的第 7d,反应器内即有微颗粒 出现,30d 后该颗粒污泥系统趋于稳定.通过对典型周期内厌氧和好氧末期污泥中胞外聚合物(EPS) 的测定分析,发现厌氧末期的胞外多糖 (PS) 由最初的 13mg/g-VSS 逐渐上升到后期的 55mg/g-VSS,且厌氧饱食阶段的 PS 含量一直高于好氧饥饿段.在颗粒形成初期,好氧饥饿阶 段胞外蛋白质(PN)的平均含量 10mg/g-VSS,大于厌氧饱食段的 6mg/g-VSS;而在颗粒成熟阶段,好氧末期 PN 13mg/g-VSS,厌氧末段 20mg/g-VSS.在整个颗粒污泥的形成过程中,PS 含量一直高于 PN. 由此可见,PS 所具有的黏性作用在颗粒的形成中起到了比较重要的作用. An/O 交替的运行方式会对 SBR 所特有饱食/饥饿效应起到强化作用,刺激微生物分泌大量的 EPS, 同时筛选出具有厌氧储存有机物能力的 微生物,从而促进了颗粒污泥的形成. 关键词：SBR；好氧颗粒污泥；饱食/饥饿期；胞外聚合物 中图分类号：X703.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)07-1237-07 Effect of anaerobic/aerobic alternative operating strategy on the formation of granular sludge in a sequencing * batch reactor. WU Chang-yong , ZHOU Yue-xi (Research Center of Water Pollution Control Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China). China Environmental Science, 2013,33(7)： 1237~1243 Abstract ：The periodic existence of feast and famine phases induced by cyclic feeding is generally believed to be beneficial to the formation of aerobic granules in SBR system. In order to enhance this feast-famine regime, we run a lab-scale SBR in anaerobic/aerobic mode. There were granular sludge on the 7d after the SBR started up, and on the 30d the granular sludge system was stable. During the initial granulation period, the content of extracellular protein (PN) was 6mg/(g-VSS), which was lower than that of the famine phase(10mg/g-VSS), while it was higher during the granular stabilization peri