多向预压应力下玻璃切割模型及有限元仿真研究.pdf

安徽科技学院学报，2014，28(1)：46—51 ofAnhul and Journal Science TechnologyUniversity 多向预压应力下玻璃切割模型及有限元仿真研究 陈丰，谢占山，张海涛 (安徽科技学院机械工程学院，安徽凤阳233100) 摘要：以脆性材料断裂的微裂纹理论和压痕断裂力学为基础，建立了多向预压应力下玻璃切割力学模 型，并进行了有限元分析。仿真模拟了多向预压应力下玻璃切割加工过程，分析切割过程中预压应力对裂 纹动态扩展与刀轮受力的影响，合理施加多向预压应力，可以有效降低横向裂纹的扩展，增加纵向裂纹的 深度，从而提高玻璃切割边部质量和效率。 关键词：玻璃切割；多向预压应力；力学模型；裂纹动态扩展 中图分类号：TB301 文献标识码：A on ofGlassMaterials Under Numerical Study Investigation Machining A删一directional Pre—stressBasedontheFinite—ElementMethod Compressive CHEN Hai—tao Feng，XIEZhan—shan，ZHANG ofMechanical Scienceand 233 (School Engineering，AnhuiTechnologyUniversity，Fengyang100，China) onthemicro—cracksofbrittlematerialsfractureandindentationfracture Abstract：Based theory mechanics，me— chaniesmodelfor materials undermulti—directional and glass machining compressivepre—s缸e鹪wasproposed was onthefiniteelementmethod．Theof materials undermulti—direc— analyzedbasing processglass machining of andother on tional was effects simulated，thepre—stress processparametersdynamic compressivepre—stress cracksextensionandtheforce onthecutterwheel appHed weI℃analyzed．Multi—directionalcompressivepre— stress tothe materialsCan reducethe oflateralcracksandincrease reasonablyappHedglass effectively expansion the ofmedian Can the of and depth cracks，thatimprovequalityglasscuttingedge cuttingefficiency．