高效泡沫降尘关键技术及装备研究.pdfVIP

中国职业安全健康协会 2013 年学术年会论文集 高效泡沫降尘关键技术及装备研究 王德明 （中国矿业大学煤矿瓦斯与火灾防治教育部重点实验室 安全工程学院，江苏 徐州 221116 ） 【摘 要】针对煤矿井下现有喷雾降尘等技术捕尘率低的不足，从材料环保、装备可靠和降尘 高效的角度创新地开展了高效泡沫降尘技术及装备的研究。开发了一种绿色高效的降尘发泡剂，解 决了现有发泡剂的环保性能和湿润能力弱的难题；发明了煤矿降尘用高可靠性泡沫发生装置，解决 了现有泡沫发生装置的可靠性和适用性差的难题；发明了集风水联控、发泡剂低比例自动添加、泡 沫高效制备和高利用率喷射于一体的高效泡沫降尘系统，解决了降尘系统复杂和运行成本高的难 题。研究的高效降尘装备应用于煤矿产尘点，降尘效率＞85%，较普通喷雾技术提高 20 个百分点 以上，显著改善了煤矿井下的作业环境，保障了工人的生命安全和身体健康。 【关键词】矿尘；泡沫；发泡剂；泡沫发生装置；降尘系统 中图分类号：TD 714.4 文献标识码：A The Key Technologies and Equipments for Dust Control with High Efficient Foam WANG De-ming (key laboratory of coal gas and fire control of ministry of education Faculty of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China) Abstract ：in order to solve the deficiency of the present dust suppression technology,research had been carried out on the efficient foam dust suppression technology, from the point of environmental protective material, Reliable equipment and efficient removing dust . In view of these points,the environmental and efficient foaming agent had been developed which solved the problems of low environmental performance and weak wetting ability of the present foaming agent;the high reliable foam generating equipment had been devised,which solved the problems of low reliability and poor applicability of present equipments;a set of new foam dust suppression system with high efficiency had been invented which integrated with the simultaneously controlling of water and gas,the automatic and low proportional adding of foaming agentand the high efficiently generating and using of foam, which solved the problem of system complexity and high running cost. as the high efficiency dust suppressi