乳房美容整形手术的应用解剖学研究.pdfVIP

·76· CHINESEJOURNALOFCLINICALANATOMYVOL．29NO．4201l ·论 著· 乳房美容整形手术的应用解剖学研究 熊俊平，。 李冬华2， 姜建松2， 王小云2 1南昌大学基础医学院； 2南昌大学第二附属医院，南昌330006 【摘要】目的研究女性乳房动脉和神经分布特征，为女性乳腺手术和乳房整形美容手术提供解剖学 依据。方法对15具成年女性尸体30个乳房标本进行解剖，观测其动脉和神经的分支分布。结果① 女性乳房血供由胸外侧动脉、胸廓内动脉、胸肩峰动脉和肋间动脉穿支提供。②第2—6肋问神经的外侧皮 支和前皮支均支配女性乳房，分支走向呈“立体发散”模式到达乳房腺体及皮肤。乳头和乳晕的神经以第4 肋问神经为主。结论女性乳房手术应注意保护其动脉和神经。 【关键词】女性乳房；乳腺动脉；乳腺神经；应用解刹 female ofthe breast anatomy Applied xloNG Jun—ping，uDong-hua，JIANGJian-song,WANGXiao-yun Medical SecondAffiliated DepartmentofAnatomy，NanChangUniversityCollege，The HospitalofNanchang 330006 UniversityNanchang To the andthe thefemalebreastand theanatomical arteries nervesof 【Abstract】Objectiestudy provide basisforbreast andbreast 30breastsof15femaleadult operation plasticsurgery．MethodsDissecting and thedistributionoftheirarteriesand femalebreast specimens hexes．Results①111eaccepted observing arterialbloodfrombranchesofthelateralthoracic internal thoracoacromial andthe artery，the artery，the artery intercostal breastreceiveditsimaervationfromthelateralandtheanterior arteryperforators。②n蛤female cutaneotlsbranchesofthesecondtothesixthintercostalnerves．Thecutaneousbranchesoftheintercostal to nerveswere“there—dimensional”anddistributedthe andskin．The was gland nipple-areolaimportantly innervatedthefourthintercostalnerVe．ConclusionWhenthefemalebreast is is by operationperfrmed．it the to thearteriesand ne