玉米种植中环保可持续发展新式生产模式集成研究--根茬处理还田生态循环利用机械化作业技术.pdfVIP

玉米种植中环保可持续发展新式生产模式集成研究 ——根茬处理还田生态循环利用机械化作业技术 1 2 2 周 波 ，孙红闯 ，高晶柱 （1.新民市农机推广站，辽宁沈阳 110300；2.沈阳市农业机械化研究所， 辽宁沈阳 10015） 摘要：根茬处理还田生态循环利用机械化作业技术具有很多特点，切碎根茬疏松土壤，提高播种和深施化肥质量， 增加土壤有机质，改善土壤的物理性质，增加团粒结构培肥地力，增产增收等。首先要提到的就必须是根茬还田 机也要掌握它的农艺要求和生产作业工序，把旋耕机和灭茬机设计成一体，就有了现在的这种集多种功能于一身 的基础型耕整机。我们在基础型耕整机应用实践中，经过大量的考察与试验，专门进行完成了基础型耕整机的试 验优选，把优质耐用好的机型推介给了农民。在长期大量的生产考察和试验优选的基础上，我们继续不断地进行 深入研究，总结出了基础型耕整机整体结构上的技术缺陷，展开了深入的设计创新和技术攻关。 关键词：根茬还田；生态循环；机械化；作业技术 The New Environmental Sustainable Production Mode Integrated Study in Corn Planting The Technology of Using Machine to Deal with the Root Stubble into the Fields Which Can Make Ecology Recycling. 1 2 2 ZHOU Bo , SUN Hongchuang , GAO Jingzhu (1.XinMin city Agricultural machine popularize station, Shenyang, 110300, China; 2.ShenYang Agricultural mechanization research institute, Shenyang, 110015, China) Abstract:The operation technology of using machine to deal with the root stubbl into the fields have many characteristics. Chopped Stubble, loose soil. Improve seeding and the deep chemical fertilizers quality. Increase soil organic matter. Improve the physical properties of the soil. Increase the aggregate structure, Make the soil fertility. Increase production etc.;First of all to design the stubbl into the fields machine mast grasp its agronomic requirements and its production operations process ,make the rotavator and the shredders together. Then we have this multipurpose machine. By times of experiment in practices ,we find the most high quality, durable machine to the farms. And we wi