大型光伏发电系统模型化研究与并网特性分析.pdfVIP

大型光伏发电系统模型化研究与并网特性分析 杨德州，王利平，张军，吴兴全 甘肃省电力设计院，甘肃省兰州市 730050 Modeling of the Large-Scale Distributed Power Supply and the corresponding Grid-Connected characteristics analysis Yang Dezhou ，Wang Liping ，Zhang Jun ，Wu Xingquan GanSu Electric Power Design Institute, GanSu Province, LanZhou 730050, China. ABSTRACT: Solar energy, as a clean and renewable 关键词：光伏电池;；逆变器；电压控制；空间矢量；最 natural energy resource, is nowadays rapidly developed. 大功率点；孤岛检测；谐波；并网特性；低电压穿越 Large-scale of photovoltaic plants are widely used in many countries. This challenges people in several ways, especially the grid-connected characteristics of the large-scale 0 前言 distributed power supply system. To analyze the grid-connected characteristics, we propose mathematic 在能源和环境问题备受关注的当今，太阳能 models for the sub-systems involved in the photovoltaic plant, 作为一种洁净的可再生能源在许多国家得到了迅 including the models of photovoltaic cells, inverters and 猛发展[1]。随着我国各地各个大型光伏基地示范 control system. Based on these models, the output power of 工程的逐步并网，光伏发电系统的整体建模分析 the photovoltaic cells, as well as the voltage and current of a complex grid are predicted. Furthermore, investigations are 与并网特性研究迫在眉睫。 focused on the response characteristics and low voltage ride 电力系统电磁暂态和机电暂态分析方法已 through of photovoltaic plant under the condition of the 经相当成熟，而对诸如风能、太阳能等新能源并 power system faults, as well as the quality of harmonic 网引起的电网特性问题分析尚存在许多不完善的 output and voltage fluctuation etc. Comparisons between 地方。文献[2-6]着重研究光伏电池组系统及其控 model predictions and experimental results showe