镁冶炼渣的处理研究进展和展望论文设计.docxVIP

湖南化工职业技术学院毕?业?论?文题 目: 镁冶炼渣的处理研究进展和展望 院系名称: 制药与生物工程系 专业班级: 工业分析与检验 学生姓名: 阳 鲤 操 学 号: 201103011169 指导老师: 曹 慧 君 2013年 12 月 5日摘 要 近年来，我国镁冶炼行业快速发展，随着原镁和镁合金年产量的逐年增高，排放出来的镁渣也越来越多，如何有效合理地处理、开发利用镁渣，达到节约能源、节约资源、变废为宝和变害为利的目的，是当前迫切需要解决的问题。本论文对近年来我国有关镁渣的研究应用情况进行全面的总结。镁渣矿物属于介稳的高温型结构， 结构中存在活性的阳离子，所以，镁渣本身具有很高的水化活性，水化后生成水化硅酸钙凝胶。镁渣作为碱胶凝材料是可行的，镁渣中的[SiO4]4-更易丢失，链断裂，形成类似于有机-无机杂化物的结构，在镁渣中掺入一定的硅酸盐水泥或磨细硅酸盐水泥熟料和磨细矿渣，以提高镁渣胶凝材料的耐久性。镁渣作为砂浆的胶结材料是非常理想的，镁渣不但可以提高砂浆的和易性，而且还可以提高砂浆的强度和耐久性。镁渣中掺一定量的轻骨料，可制作轻质保温墙体材料或制成屋面材料.关键词: 镁渣、 处理方法、 进展及展望、 胶凝材料 、墙体材料 Title Research progress and Prospect of treatment of magnesium smelting slagAbstractIn recent years, the rapid development of Chinas magnesium smelting industry, along with the increase of the original magnesium and magnesium alloy production, emission of magnesium slag is also growing, processing, how to effectively and reasonably development and utilization of magnesium slag, energy and resource saving, waste to treasure and change for good purposes, is the urgent need to resolve the problem. In recent years, research and application of Chinas magnesium slag are summarized comprehensively. Magnesium is a mineral residue in the high-temperatur e met astable structure , activity in the structure of the cation, magnesim slag itself w ith very high activity hydration, hydrat ion could be the last generation calcium silicate gel. Magnesium slag as a base cementitious materials is feasible , magnesium residue [SiO2]4-more loss, strand breaks, similar to the formation of organicinor ganic hybrid of structure, but the proposed incorporation in the slag in the magnesium silicate cement or cement clinker to en-hance magnesium slag Cementitious Materials Durability. Magnesium as a slag cement mortar is ideal material , magnesium slag not only can improve the workability , but also can improve the str- eng the and durability of mortar. Magnesium Slag brought a certain amount of light weight aggregate , wall insulation can be made of light materials or manuf