光催化空气净化研究的现状与应用前景.pdfVIP

光催化空气净化研究的现状与应用前景 刘艳华 董淑萍 （西安交通大学建筑环境与设备工程系，西安，710049） 摘 要：由于建筑节能的要求，建筑物的闭密性日益加强，又由于生活水平的提高，居室装修越来越普及， 导致室内各类污染物的浓度均有上升趋势。空调环境为人工环境，空调系统新风量的确定主要以人体呼出的 CO2 为主，很难满足其它已知及未知空气污染物的稀释要求，同时空调系统的节能也限制了新风量的取值， 可以预见在未来的发展进程中具备空气净化功的空调系统将越来越受到重视。空气净化的方法很多，本文分 析了国内外光催化空气净化技术的研究发展现状、在空调环境空气净化领域中的应用前景及可能存在的问 题。 关键词：空调环境；光催化技术； 空气净化 中图分类号 TQ028.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 N059 PRESENT STATE AND PERSPECTIVES OF PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF POLLUTANTS Liu Yan-hua Dong Shu-ping (Department of Building Services Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049) Abstract: The demand of energy saving results in the tightness of building while the living standard increased induces the prevalence of upholstery. All these increase the species and level of pollutants in indoor air promptly. The amount of fresh air in air conditioning environment is mainly determined by the level of CO2 by the occupants. It is often difficult to meet the requirement for the dilution of pollutants in indoor air. It can be foreseen that indoor air cleaning technology will be applied in coming air conditioning system far and wide. There are many ways for indoor air cleaning while photo-catalytic oxidation technology is one of promising technology. Then the present state and perspectives of photocatalytic degradation of pollutants are discussed. Keywords: Air conditioning system; Photo-catalytic oxidation; air cleaning 来越普及也严重恶化了室内空气品质。根据各种污 引 言 染物形成的原因和进入室内的渠道，可将室内空气 随着经济的发展和社会的进步，人们的工作、 污染物分为室外来源污染物和室内来源污染物。室 学习、