香港建筑内环境的热舒适区间研究.pdfVIP

香港建筑内环境的热舒适区间研究 方光辉，周天泰，林章，李春莹 （香港城市大学建筑科技学部，建筑能源与环境科技室，香港特别行政区） 摘要：研究共邀请 140 名受试者在环境实验室进行坐姿条件下的热舒适调查，受试者均身着典型夏季服装。调查过程 中，室内温度控制在25 至 30 ℃，受试者身体附近的空气流速控制在 0.5 至 3.0 m·s-1 ，室内的相对湿度控制在 50%左右。 调查中，要求受试者按照 ASHRAE 七级标准对热感觉做出评价。通过对结果进行多重回归统计分析，得到年龄介于 19 至 25 岁之间的香港居民，他们的热感觉受室内空气温度和空气流速的影响。研究还进一步得到当室内空气温度在 25 至 30 ℃之间变化时，不同温度条件下对应的满足热舒适的空气流速范围。同时，调查中比较了不同的空气温度和风速的组 合条件下，热感觉投票值和传统的预测平均投票值（PMV ）之间的差异。 关键词：热舒适区间；热舒适；舒适风速；环境适应性 中图分类号：TU831.8 文献标识码：A 文章编号： N075 Comfort zone for built environment in Hong Kong Kwong Fai FONG, Tin Tai CHOW, Zhang LIN, Chunying LI (City University of Hong Kong, Division of Building Science and Technology, Building Energy Environmental Technology Research Unit China, Hong Kong SAR) Abstract: In this study, 140 human subjects wearing typical summer clothing were invited to an environmental chamber to conduct a thermal comfort survey in sedentary position. The studying air temperatures were in the range of 25 to 30 ℃, air speeds 0.5 to 3 m·s-1 at 50% RH. Their thermal sensations were collected by using the ASHRAE 7-point scale. Multiple regression analysis was carried out to study the effect of both indoor air temperature and air speed to the thermal sensation of Hong Kong people in the age group of 19 to 25. The difference in thermal sensation between male and female subjects was also studied. A comfort zone for different air speeds in the temperature range of 25 to 30 ℃ was developed. The results of the thermal sensation of different combinations of air temperature and air speed were compared with the predicted mean vote (PMV). Keywords: comfort zone; thermal comfort; comfort air speed; acclimatization 引言