印染废水处理典型工艺过程中生物毒性变化规律研究.pdfVIP

第十一届全国博士生学术年会 6 印染废水处理典型工艺过程中生物毒性变化规律研究 刘娜, 谢学辉, 姜鸿, 柳建设* (东华大学环境科学与工程学院，上海，201620) 摘要：本研究采集江苏两个印染废水处理厂和上海某印染厂的典型印染废水处理工艺流程中各处理单元出水作为研 究对象，主要测定水样基本理化性质、发光细菌急性毒性和抗雌激素活性，并对其相关性进行分析。结果表明：典 型印染废水工艺流程对于废水中污染物 UV254 、COD 和 TOC 基本上都能有效地去除。工艺流程中厌氧处理单元能有 效地降低发光细菌急性毒性，但是会使抗雌激素活性显著上升；好氧处理单元等会使发光细菌急性毒性有所上升， 而使抗雌激素活性得到部分的消减。最终出水中发光细菌急性毒性能有效地消减，抗雌激素活性能部分消减，但不 能完全去除。相关性分析结果表明两种毒性指标受理化性质指标如 UV254 、COD 和 TOC 变化的影响较小，同时它 们之间相关性很小，说明两种毒性指标相对比较独立，因此对于印染废水毒性的评价需要综合多种毒性指标才能比 较全面。以上结果为印染废水的毒性减排、控制管理提供数据基础。 关键词：印染废水；生物毒性；发光细菌急性毒性；抗雌激素活性 Changes of biotoxicity in typical dyeing wastewater treatment process Na Liu, Xuehui Xie, Hong Jiang, Jianshe Liu* (College of Environmental Science Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620) Abstract: This study took the effluent samples of each unit during typical dyeing wastewater treatment process as the research objects, which were collected from three dyeing wastewater treatment plants in Jiangsu province and shanghai. The basic physicochemical properties, luminescent bacteria acute toxicity, antiestrogenic activities and their correlation were analyzed. The results revealed that UV254, COD and TOC of wastewater pollutants could be removed effectively by typical dyeing wastewater treatment process. During the whole treatment process, anaerobic treatment unit could effectively reduce the luminescent bacteria acute toxicity, but with significantly increase of anti-estrogenic activity. On the contrary, aerobic treatment units, etc. could increase luminescent bacteria acute toxicity, but with partly reduction of antiestrogenic activity. For the ultimate effluent, Luminescent bacteria acute toxicity reduced effectively, and antiestrogenic activities abated partially, but not com