菜豆根构型对低磷胁迫适应性变化及基因型差异_廖红.pdfVIP

2000, 4 ( 2) : 158- 163 A cta Botanica Sinica 廖 红 严小龙 ( , 510642) : , , ( Phaseolus vulgaris L. ) , , ,( ) , , G19833 , , , : ; ; ; : Q945 : A : 2000 Adaptive Changes and Genotypic Variation for Root Architecture of Common Bean in Response to Phosphorus Deficiency LIAO Hong, YAN Xiao_Long (Laboratory of Plant Nutritional Genetics, South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642, China) Abstract: Root architectural responses to phosphorus (p) availability may be an important trait for P acqui sition efficiency. In the present study, The authors examined the effects of P availability on root architectural responses of different common bean genotypes. Five common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes repre senting different origins and ecotypic raceswere compared both in a specially designed paper pouch system and a stratified P buffer sand culture system with computer image analysis. The results showed that root architecture was regulated by P availability. P deficiency led to form a shallower root system, as indicated by increased rel ative distribution of basal root length in the upper layers and decreased the growth angle of basal roots. There was significant genetic variation in root architecture in response to P deficiency both in the paper pouch system and the stratified sand culture system. Under low P conditions some genotypes were more gravitropically sensi tive to low P availability, resulting in producing a shallower root system and enhanced root exploration into the surface soil, where soil available P is more concentrated. G19833 and DOR364, which were most contrasting in P efficiency, were also