基于GIS的地震灾害风险评估研究.pdfVIP

基于GIS 的地震灾害风险评估研究 Assessment of Earthquake Disaster Risk based on GIS 1 2 1 1 黄健熙 ，许晶玉 ，张晓东 ，苏伟 （1. 中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院，北京 100083 ； 2. 中南大学地学与环境工程学院， 长沙 410083) 摘要摘要：我国是世界上地震活动最强烈和地震灾害最严重的国家之一。为了给中国 摘要摘要 防震抗震规划与减灾工程建设提供一定的科学依据，本文对中国地震灾害 进行风险评估。本文综合考虑了形成我国地震灾害风险的4 个因子，基于 GIS 技术和自然灾害风险评估方法,从地理学、灾害科学、环境科学等学 科观点出发，提出了地震灾害风险评估指标体系指数，用其来评估不同县 相关损失风险及各因子对风险的贡献，并绘制出了中国地震灾害风险评估 水平图。 Abstract ：：China is among the countries that have most intense seismic activity and ：： serious earthquake disasters. In order to provide a scientific basis for China Earthquake Planning and construction of mitigation structures, this paper researches on China earthquake disaster risk assessment. Taking into account of four factors for the formation of Chinas earthquake disaster risk, seismic hazard, exposure, vulnerability and disaster prevention and reduction capacity, we applied GIS technology and natural disaster risk assessment methods. From geography, disaster science, environmental science and viewpoints on knowledge from other subject visions, earthquake disaster risk assessment index system was proposed. The system was used to assess the risk of earthquakes in different counties and the contribution of risk factors, and the map for China earthquake disaster risk level was completed. 关键关键词：地震灾害词 ；地震危险性评估；县级；地理信息系统 关键关键词词 Key Words ：earthquake disaster; earthquake risk level assessment; county-level; GIS 0 引言引言 区每年平均发生145 次4 级地震。根据地震 引言引言 GIS 作为一门新兴的技术，在美国、日 局所提供的数据显示，中国大陆平均每三年 本等发达国家的防震