【论文】超长轨道交通线分期建设及运营方案分析探讨.pdfVIP

第58卷摇 第1期 铁 道 标 准 设 计 Vol.58摇 No.1 2014年1月 RAILWAY摇 STANDARD摇 DESIGN January2014 文章编号:1004 2954(2014)01 0053 04 超长轨道交通线分期建设及运营方案分析探讨 马摇 晋, 王摇 俏 (铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司, 天津摇 300251) 摘摇 要:随着城市的快速发展,许多城市想通过一条或几条轨道交通线路解决城市内的各种交通需求,故在线网规 划阶段就将线路设计为超长线路,超长线路不仅会增加项目的建设成本,而且会对运营组织、服务效率、运营效益 等带来较大影响,合理制定超长线路的分期建设及运营方案可以减少其带来的诸多弊端。 超长轨道交通线路分期 建设方案应以城市总体规划为依据,结合解决现状交通问题、引导城市发展、完善轨道交通网络、车辆段及停车场 规划用地布局等因素进行统筹分析论证后确定。 超长轨道交通线路运营方案的确定应以客流预测结果为基础,分 析线路两端客流量及出行特征,综合考虑列车满载率、能耗、运营成本等因素。 关键词:轨道交通; 分期建设; 运营方案; 超长线路 中图分类号:U239郾5摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 DOI:10.13238/ j.issn.1004-2954.2014.01.013 Analysis and Discussion of Staged Construction Scheme and Operation Scheme of Super鄄long Rail Transit Line MA Jin,WANG Qiao (The Third Railway Survey and Design Institute Group Corporation,Tianjin300251,China) Abstract:With the rapid development of city,many cities want to solve all kinds of traffic problems merely by one or several rail transit lines. Thus,early in their network planning phase,some rail transit lineshavebeendesignedintheformof superlongone,whichwillnotonlyraisetheprojectcost,butalso considerably affecttheoperationorganization,serviceefficiency andoperationalbenefits. Nevertheless,a reasonable arrangement of staged construction scheme and operation scheme for a super long line can reduce those disadvantages. For this purpose, the paper suggests that: (a) The staged construction scheme of super鄄long rail transit line should be based on overall urban planning, and should not be determined untilacomprehensiveanalysisandevaluationonrelevantfactorshavebeencompletedsuchas how to solve the existin