混凝土斜拉桥施工及运营阶段非线性影响分析.pdfVIP

第22 卷第1 期 工 程 力 学 Vol.22 No.1 2005 年 2 月 ENGINEERING MECHANICS Feb . 2005 文章编号：1000-4750(2005)01-0200-06 混凝土斜拉桥施工及运营阶段的非线性影响分析 *方 志，郭棋武，刘光栋 (湖南大学土木工程学院，长沙 410082) 摘 要：以武汉市江汉四桥(主跨 232m 的独塔双索面预应力混凝土斜拉桥)为例，对混凝土斜拉桥在施工阶段和 使用阶段由荷载及温度作用所导致的结构反应进行了现场检测，对结构中的几何非线性影响进行了比较详尽的分 析。结果表明：合拢前由施工荷载所导致主梁位移中的非线性影响最大可达 18.8%，索力中的非线性影响最大可 达 18.3%，由温度作用所导致主梁位移中的非线性影响最大可达 14.5%，索力中的非线性影响最大可达 16.3%； 合拢后由桥面二期恒载所导致主梁位移中的非线性影响最大可达 14.1%，索力中的非线性影响最大可达15.3%； 成桥后由汽车活载所导致主梁位移中的非线性影响最大可达 12%，索力中的非线性影响最大可达9.5% 。同时与 实测值比较可以看出非线性结果更能反映结构的实际受力状态。 关键词：斜拉桥；几何非线性；温致效应；混凝土；施工阶段；运营阶段 中图分类号：U44 文献标识码：A NONLINEAR BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE CABLE-STAYED BRIDGE DURING ITS CONSTRUCTION AND SERVICE STAGES * FANG Zhi , GUO Qi-wu , LIU Guang-dong (School of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China) Abstract: The fourth Jianghan bridge is a prestressed concrete cable-stayed bridge with single pylon, double cable faces. Its structural response such as displacement and stress in beam and pylon, tension in cable on the bridge under dead loads, vehicle load and temperature action during its construction and service stages ha s been measured. The geometric nonlinear behavior of the bridge is studied in this paper. Comparing with linear analysis, the nonlinear results are found to be in very good agreement with the measured data. The results show that the nonlinear characteristics of the bridge are so pronounced that they should not be neglected in the structural response analysis. Key words: cable-stayed bridge; geometric nonlinearity; temperature effect; concrete