粟米壳对污染水体中Cu2+Zn2+离子的吸附性能研究【毕业论文】.doc

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 粟米壳对污染水体中Cu2+Zn2+离子的吸附性能研究专业：环境科学 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 引言 1 1 材料与方法 3 1.1实验材料 3 1.1.1 实验试剂 3 1.1.2实验仪器与设备 3 1.1.3 粟米壳材料的预处理 3 1.2实验方法 3 1.2.2 铜离子含量的测定 5 2 实验结果与分析 6 2.1 吸附剂对吸附效果的影响 6 2.1.1 粟米壳量对吸附效果的影响 6 2.1.2 粟米壳粒度对吸附效果的影响 8 2.2 振荡时间对吸附效果的影响 11 2.3 pH对Zn2+吸附效果的影响 13 2.4 金属离子初始浓度对吸附效果的影响 14 2.5温度对吸附效果的影响 17 2.5.1温度对Zn2+吸附效果的影响 17 2.5.2温度对Cu2+吸附效果的影响 18 3小结 20 参考文献 21 附译文 22 致 谢 45    粟米壳对污染水体中Cu2+Zn2+离子的吸附性能研究 本文研究粟米壳对污染水体中锌离子和铜离子的吸附性能。结果表明，1.0g粟米壳与水体中初始浓度为50mg/L的Zn2+、Cu2+的溶液分别振荡2小时和3小时后，达到最大吸附量。当溶液初始浓度一定时，粟米壳对Zn2+的吸附量在最佳吸附时间内随着pH的增大先增加后减少，在pH为4时达到最大值。0.25~1.25g范围内，粟米壳量越多对Zn2+和Cu2+的吸附率越高。在常温下，Zn2+和Cu2+溶液浓度为50mg/L时，吸附量随着吸附剂径粒减小而增多，在40目大小时获得最佳吸附水平；对Zn2+和Cu2+的吸附量随着温度升高而增加，分别在30℃和25℃左右达到最大吸附率。 粟米壳；分光光度法；金属离子；吸附性能   The Study of corn shell adsorption performance to zinc ion and copper ions in the polluted water [Abstracts] This paper studies shell corn adsorption performance to zinc ion and copper ions in the polluted water. The results show that when the 1.0g corns shell contact with 50mg/L zinc ion and copper ions solution for 2 hours and 3 hours respectively, it achieves maximum adsorption. When the initial concentration of certain solution keeps， adsorption capacity in its own best adsorption time with the increase of the pH first increases,when it reaches 4 set to reach its maximum. Along with the increase of adsorption dose, shell corn adsorption to zinc ion and copper ions reaches a relative high level, and the better adsorption doses is at 0.25~1.25g range. At ordinary temperatures and zinc ion and copper ions solution concentration for 50mg/L, adsorption increases with the decrease of the spherical particles, and respectively in 40 eye and 60 eye, it wons best adsorption level; when spherical particles keep its level, the adsorption quantity increases with the increasing of the temperature, and it reaches its adsorption best level when the tempreture is at 30℃and 25℃ respectively. [Keywords] Corn shells; spectrophotometry; Metal ions; Adsorp