水环境酸碱度对黑蝶尾龙眼成活率影响的研究【毕业论文】.doc

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 水环境酸碱度对黑蝶尾龙眼成活率影响的研究 专业：水产养殖学 目录 中文摘要 1 英文摘要 2 1前言 3 1.1龙眼金鱼的研究价值 3 1.2金鱼常见饵料 3 1.3水环境酸碱度（PH） 4 1.4单胞藻 5 1.5本研究的目的与意义 5 2材料与方法 5 2.1场地、材料和设备 5 2.2试验方法 6 3试验结果 6 3.1投喂不同饵料对黑蝶尾龙眼成活率和养殖水环境酸碱度的影响 6 3.2水体不同酸碱度与黑蝶尾龙眼成活率的关系 9 4分析与讨论 10 4.1家庭饲养金鱼对饵料品种有一定的选择性 10 4.2水体酸碱度变化原因分析及应对措施 10 4.3水体酸碱度变化对龙种金鱼生长的影响及应对措施 10 4.4龙种金鱼生长的最适PH值 11 5感谢 11 参考文献 12 [摘要] 龙种金鱼一直被视为正宗的中国金鱼的代表品种，广为人们所喜爱。影响龙种金鱼成活的因素很多，本文针对养殖水环境酸碱度对黑蝶尾龙眼的成活率进行研究。应用自然淘汰法，在三个同样规格的水泥池中放养黑蝶尾龙眼60尾，投喂冰冻鱼虫、配合饵料和活体饵料进行试验，结果表明：投喂冰冻鱼虫最易败坏水质，诱发淡水藻类，致使水环境酸碱度值快速升高而导致金鱼死亡；投喂活体饵料能稳定水质，但因成本高而实用性差；配合饵料不易败坏水质，来源易而广，是生活中的首选；当PH值小于5或大于9时，金鱼出现浮头或翻白等异常现象，持续两三天才出现死亡。采用平行试验法对黑蝶尾龙眼的最适酸碱度值进行探讨，试验结果表明：黑蝶尾龙眼的最佳养殖PH范围为6.5～～～～ [关键词] 黑蝶尾龙眼 金鱼 酸碱度 成活率 饵料 The water environment of black disk tail longan Ph survival rate imPact study [Abstract] LongZhong goldfish has always been viewed as authentic Chinese goldfish rePresentatives varieties, widely enjoyed by PeoPle. Influence of LongZhong goldfish survived many factors, this PaPer water environment of breeding Ph of black butterfly tail longan. Survival APPlication of natural selection method, the same sPecification in three goldfish bowl dish housed black tail longan 60 tail, feed the frozen water flea, cooPerate to feed and liing baits resPectively, the exPerimental results show: feed the frozen water flea most easily corruPted water quality, induce freshwater algae, causes the water environment Ph value increases raPidly and cause death; Feed the live feed can stabilize a water quality, but due to high cost and Practical difference; Not with water, zhongxin destruction is broad, is the source of life list. AdoPts Parallel exPeriment method to black disk tail longan discusses the oPtimal PH value, the exPerimental results show that: black disk tail longan best breeding PH range for 6.5 ~ 850; The differences significant analysis, PH range of 6.5 ~ 850 growth influenced when no significant difference goldfish, scoPe for 4.5 to 6.5 and 8.5 ~ 9.5 oPPosite long influence within th