绝缘子覆冰闪络研究进展_蒋兴良.pdfVIP

第 40 卷 第 2 期：317-335 高电压技术 Vol.40, No.2: 317-335 2014 年 2 月 28 日 High Voltage Engineering February 28, 2014 DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2014.02.001 400030 ：覆冰绝缘子的电气特性是绝缘子防冰闪措施研究的关键技术难题，国内外学者对此进行了大量试验、理 论研究，取得了很多有价值的成果，但输电线路冰闪事故仍时常发生。因此，总结了国内外关于绝缘子覆冰闪络 的研究进展，为国内外从事绝缘子防冰闪工作的研究人员提供参考。结合近 80 年国内外对绝缘子覆冰闪络及其防 治方法的丰富科学研究经验，从覆冰绝缘子表面冰层的物理特性、覆冰绝缘子试验方法、覆冰闪络特性及其冰闪 / 数学模型等方面系统地总结分析了覆冰绝缘子闪络的各种影响因素 机理。得出了覆冰类型、染污盐密、覆冰水电 导率、覆冰程度、气压、电压类型等因素对绝缘子冰闪电压的影响规律。并提出了绝缘子覆冰闪络特性、机理及 其冰闪数学预测模型等亟待研究的内容，对未来绝缘子覆冰闪络的研究提出了一些极具价值地建议和设想。 ：覆冰；绝缘子；闪络特性；闪络模型；防治措施；研究进展 Research and Development on Flashover of Ice-covered Insulators JIANG Xingliang, DONG Bingbing, ZHANG Zhijin, SHU Lichun (State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China) Abstract ：The electrical characteristics of ice-covered insulators is one of the key issues in developing anti-flashover measures for the insulators. Although there are many experiments and theoretical investigations of this issue worldwide, from which a lot of valuable results has been obtained, icing flashover accidents are still far from being prevented. There- fore, it is necessary to summarize these research results of flashovers on ice-covered insulator, so as to provide references for and guide further efforts on development of anti-flashover measures. On the basis of the rich experimental investiga- tions on icing flashover and anti-icing measures of insulators carried both at home and abroad in last eighty years, we systematicall