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The 12th International Symposium on Structural Engineering
APPLYING DISCRETE CONTROL THEORY TO DEVELOP AN EXPLICIT
INTEGRATION ALGORITHM WITH UNCONDITIONAL STABLILITY AND
CONTROLLABLE NUMERICAL DAMPING FOR REAL-TIME TESTING
Cheng Chen
School of Engineering, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, U.S.A.
Abstract: Integration algorithms are typically utilized in structural dynamics to obtain solution to the
temporally discretized equations of motion. Stability is an important issue to be considered when
selecting the proper integration algorithm for analysis of structures with a large number of degrees of
freedom. Recent development of real-time structural testing brings more challenges to researchers
selecting appropriate integration algorithms. An explicit algorithm is more favorable because of its
computational efficiency but often constrained by its conditional stability. Moreover, numerical errors
often lead to the spurious growth of high-frequency response in the dynamic analysis and the
presence of inevitable experimental errors will aggravate this effect in real-time structural testing. It is
therefore desirable for an explicit algorithm to not only have unconditional stability but also possess
numerical damping to suppress any spurious participation of the high-frequency response while the
lower modes can be integrated accurately. This paper presents the development of an unconditionally
stable explicit integration algorithm with controllable numerical damping using discrete control
theory.
Keywords: Intergration algorithm, real-time testing, numerical damping, stability, explicit
1 INTRODUCTION stability is generally preferred over cond
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