2014年秋九年级英语上册 Unit 4 Stories and Poems过去进行时的用法 （新版）冀教版.docVIP

Unit 4 Stories and Poems 过去进行时的用法（上） 过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如： I was having a talk with at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我正在跟谈话。 T watching TV at home last night. 昨晚一直在看电视。 肯定式 疑问式 否定式 I was doing Were you doing? I was not doing He / She / t was doing. Was he / she / it doing? Yes, he / she / it was. No, he / she / it wasn’t. He / she / it was not doing. We were doing. Were we doing? We were not doing You were doing Were you doing? You were not doing They were doing Were they doing? They were not doing 3. 基本用法： （1）过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间连用，如：I was doing my homework at eight yesterday evening. 昨天我正在做作业。Was she watching TV at home at ten o’clock last night? 昨天晚上十点钟她正在家里看电视吗？ （2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的this?morning,?the?whole?morning,?all?day?yesterday,?from?nine?to?ten?last?evening,?when, while等。如：We?were?watching?TV?from?seven?to?nine?last?night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视What?was?he?doing?all?day?last?Sunday?? 上周日他一整天都在什么？My?brother?fell?while?he?was?riding?his?bicycle?and?hurt?himself.? 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了It?was?snowing?when?they?left?the?station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下?在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。如：While?he?was?waiting?for?the?bus,?he?was?reading?a?newspaper. 他边等车边看报。?(两个动作都是延续的) He?was?cleaning?his?car?while?I?was?cooking.? 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 1. 一般过去时和过去进行时的用法区别： （1）一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week (month, year), the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。如： Where did you live last year? 去年你住在哪里？ My father worked in this factory in 2000. 我父亲2000年在这家工厂工作。 I met her in the street the day before yesterday. 前天我在街上遇见了她。 He often swam in the river when he was young. 他小时候常在河里游泳。 （2）过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time / moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night / Sunday / week…), at + 点钟 + yesterday (last night / Sunday…), when somebody did something等时间状语从句。 What were you doing at seven yesterday evening?昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was