论故意杀人罪在中国死刑适用.docVIP

目 录 中英摘要····································································1 引言·········································································3 一、我国故意杀人罪死刑的历史演化·································3 二、我国刑法中故意杀人罪死刑适用的问题······················4 （一）我国故意杀人罪死刑适用存在的问题······················5 三、我国故意杀人死刑适用的相关改革意见····················8 （一）树立理性的死刑观念·····································8 （二）立法严谨公正、法定刑幅规范···························9 （三）严格控制司法程序，限制法官自由裁决权················11 结束语·····································································12 参考文献··································································13 总结与体会·······························································14 致谢词·····································································14 摘 要 古代刑法对故意杀人罪都处以重刑。近代刑法出于人权的保障等原因逐渐轻刑化。有的国家在立法上废除了死刑或者在司法上很少适用死刑。在没有废除死刑的国家大多提高死刑的适用标准，严格死刑的适用程序，从而限制故意杀人罪的死刑适用。我国是个具有重刑思想传统的国家，立法上仍然保留死刑，而且使用死刑率很高，原因在于我国目前的国情和历来传统思想的影响，但是随着经济社会和法制建设的完善，我们应该努力的健全司法制度，完善和加强对人权的尊重和保护以减少死刑在故意杀人中的适用。我们不仅应该树立理性的死刑观念，调整“杀人偿命”的重刑观念；还应该做到立法严谨公正，使法定量刑幅度规范做到有法可依；除此之外最重要的是严格控制司法程序公正，严格限制法官的自由裁量权，这样更好的促进中国的人权保障与司法公正。 【关键字】故意杀人罪 死刑 适用研究 Abstract Ancient criminal law intentional homicide are all intentional homicide are heavy penalties . Modern criminal law for the protection of human rights and other factors gradually light punishment . Some countries abolished the death penalty in the legislative or judicial rarely apply the death penalty . Abolished the death penalty in most countries do not increase the applicable standards of the death penalty , the death penalty applies strict procedures to limit the death penalty applicable to the crime of intentional homicide . Our country is a country with a tradition of thinking tion , still retain the death penalty legislation, and the use of the death penalty in a high rate , due to the impact of Chinas current situation and has always been the tr