河北本地绒山羊的杂交选育研究.pdfVIP

AnimalHusbandryandFeedScience。20O9。1 3【)：1—3。14 Responsibleeditor：ZhangMingming Responsibletranslator：ZhangMingming BreedingofHybridHebeiCashmereGoat WANG Zhen-lai’· 。ZHAO De-m ing’ 1．CollegeofVeterinaryMedicine，ChinaAgdculturalUniversity，Beijing100094，China；2．HebeiProvincialCenterforAnimalDiseaseControl andPrevention，Baoding071000，China Abstract [Objective]ToimprovetheperformanceofHebeicashmeregoatsandthuspromotethedevelopmentofacshmem industry．M『etkod] Throughgradinghybridization，theF2generationwasobtainedusingLiaoningac shmeregoatsasmaleparentsandIocaIac shmeregoatsasfemale parents．Thenfixde crosswasperformde ．Afterselection，thebodysizeindexes，weightandcashmereyieldweredetermined ． Thequalityofcash． mere，lambingrate，andnetcashmereratewerealsoanalyzde ．1ResultlCo mparedwiththelocaIcashmeregoats．thehybridcashmereaoatshad robustphysiqueandgoodbodysizeindexes；theweightandcashmereyieldincreasedsignificantly；acshmerefiberwaslongersignificantly：the lambingrateandnetacshmereratewereimprovde．[Conclusion]Afterbreeding，thecashmeregoatshavegoodqualiytandhighyieldofcash． mere，andtheirperformance issignificantlyimprovde ． Keywords Hebeicashmeregoat：Hybridizationandbrede inq Cashmereisthinandsoft，anditiscalled “iewel”offiber． cashmeregao tsasmaleparentsandIocalac shmeregoatsas 1talsohasaveryhigheconomicvalue．Chinahastheworld’s femaleparents．Thenfixedcrosswasperformed．Afterbrede ． largestcashmereproductionandthecashmereisofgoodquali． ing．the size and appearance was observde ．1n addition to ty，so China takes a large advantage in the world．Since bodyweight，thebodysizeindexessuchasbodyheight，body 1980s．manycountdeshavebeguntoattachimportancetothe Iength．and chestcircumferencewere measurde in65 adult brede ing ofcashmeregoat，andthemainways arebreeding rams，335